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Estrategias para la Inclusión del Alumnado Inmigrante en Educación Primaria

Authors: Alouachi Chellouchi, Noueman;

Estrategias para la Inclusión del Alumnado Inmigrante en Educación Primaria

Abstract

[ES] A través del trabajo de investigación realizado se analizan las estrategias para la inclusión del alumnado inmigrante en Educación Primaria. En las últimas décadas la inmigración ha ido en aumento y muchos de sus efectos se han trasladado a las aulas. Ante esta situación, la escuela ha tenido que enfrentarse a los nuevos desafíos de la escuela inclusiva. El objetivo principal de este trabajo es conocer desde la perspectiva de las y los profesionales que trabajan en el sistema educativo la realidad que rodea la inclusión del alumnado inmigrante en el aula, así como las dificultades que encuentran, las barreras para su plena inclusión y las estrategias de integración planteadas. Para ello, se han realizado tres entrevistas en profundidad a dos docentes y al personal administrativo de la escuela, con el objetivo de obtener una visión completa y detallada acerca de la perspectiva que tienen sobre el tema, las necesidades que encuentran con este alumnado y las estrategias y prácticas educativas que se están implementando para lograr una inclusión efectiva del alumnado inmigrante. Según los resultados extraídos, se concluye que la comunidad escolar carece de conocimiento y comunicación sobre los planes de apoyo a estudiantes inmigrantes, lo que genera una brecha entre la teoría y la práctica. A pesar del compromiso de la escuela en brindar asistencia, se identifican áreas de mejora, como la necesidad de mayor capacitación del personal, una relación más estrecha con las comunidades inmigrantes, etc.

[ENG] Through the research work carried out, the strategies for the inclusion of immigrant students in Primary Education are analyzed. In recent decades immigration has been increasing and many of its effects have been transferred to the classroom. Faced with this situation, the school has had to face the new challenges of the inclusive school. The main objective of this work is to know from the perspective of the professionals who work in the educational system the reality that surrounds the inclusion of immigrant students in the classroom, as well as the difficulties they encounter, the barriers to their full inclusion and the proposed integration strategies. For this, three in-depth interviews have been carried out with two teachers and the school's administrative staff, with the aim of obtaining a complete and detailed vision of the perspective they have on the subject, the needs they find with these students and the educational strategies and practices that are being implemented to achieve an effective inclusion of immigrant students. According to the extracted results, it is concluded that the school community lacks knowledge and communication about support plans for immigrant students, which creates a gap between theory and practice. Despite the school's commitment to provide assistance, areas for improvement are identified, such as the need for more staff training, a closer relationship with immigrant communities, etc.

[EUS] Egindako ikerketa-lanaren bidez, ikasle etorkinak Lehen Hezkuntzan sartzeko estrategiak aztertzen dira. Azken hamarkadetan inmigrazioak gora egin du eta ondorio asko ikasgeletara eraman dira. Egoera horren aurrean, eskolak aurre egin behar izan die eskola inklusiboaren erronka berriei. Lan honen helburu nagusia da, hezkuntza-sisteman lan egiten duten profesionalen ikuspegitik, ikasle etorkinak ikasgelan sartzearen inguruko errealitatea ezagutzea, baita aurkitzen dituzten zailtasunak, erabat gizarteratzeko oztopoak eta planteatutako integrazio-estrategiak ere. Horretarako, hiru elkarrizketa sakon egin zaizkie bi irakasleri eta eskolako administrariei, ikuspegi osoa eta zehatza lortzeko gaiari buruz duten ikuspegiari buruz, ikasle horiekin dituzten premiei buruz eta ikasle etorkinak benetan gizarteratzea lortzeko ezartzen ari diren hezkuntza-estrategiei eta praktikei buruz. Ateratako emaitzen arabera, ondorioztatzen da eskola-komunitateak ez duela ikasle etorkinei laguntzeko planen gaineko ezagutzarik eta komunikaziorik, eta horrek arrakala sortzen du teoriaren eta praktikaren artean. Eskolak asistentzia emateko konpromisoa hartu arren, hobekuntza-arloak identifikatzen dira, hala nola langileak gehiago gaitzeko beharra, etorkinen komunitateekin harreman estuagoa izatea, eta abar.

57 p. – Bibliogr.: p. 47-51

Country
Spain
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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Green