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Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTA
Bachelor thesis . 2023
License: CC BY NC ND
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Análisis empírico de la insolvencia empresarial

Authors: Macho Gallarreta, Amaia;

Análisis empírico de la insolvencia empresarial

Abstract

[ENG] The present study focuses on measuring the risk of business insolvency with respect to the Spanish companies which are not listed on the stock market. For this study, 65 enterprises which have entered into an arrangement with creditors between 2012 and 2020 and 120 active enterprises at the present time have been selected. In the empirical analysis, the Z-Score indices employed by Altman (1983) and Amat et al. (2016) together with the logistic regression or Logit model have been applied by using different financial ratios. The results obtained are the following: when using Altman’s indices in Z1, a 75,14% of success has been obtained, in Z2, a 72,89% and in Amat et al. a 73,51%. Regarding the Logit methodology, the one obtaining the best prediction has been the model which is based on the financial ratios of Z1 with a 75,1%. Likewise, the financial ratios’ significance has been analysed, being meaningful the ones associated with profitability, solvency and efficiency, as well as indebtedness.

[SPA] El presente trabajo se centra en la medición del riesgo de insolvencia empresarial respecto a las empresas españolas que no cotizan en bolsa. Para este estudio se han seleccionado 65 empresas españolas en concurso de acreedores entre los periodos 2012 y 2020, y 120 empresas activas en el momento actual. En el análisis empírico se han aplicado los índices del Z-Score empleados por Altman (1983) y Amat et al. (2016) junto con la regresión logística o modelo logit utilizando distintas ratios financieras. Los resultados obtenidos son los siguientes: usando los índices de Altman, en Z1 se ha obtenido un 75,14% de éxito, en Z2 un 71,89% y Amat et al. un 73,51%. En cuanto a la metodología de Logit, el que mejor predicción ha obtenido ha sido el modelo basado en las ratios financieras del Z1 con un 75,1%. Asimismo, se ha analizado la significatividad de las ratios financieras, siendo significativas las asociadas a la rentabilidad, la solvencia y la eficiencia, así como al endeudamiento.

Country
Spain
Keywords

ratios financieras, business insolvency risk, finance ratios, Z-Score indicators, regresión logística, logistic regression, prediction, indicadores Z-Score, riesgo de insolvencia empresarial, predicción

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green