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Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTA
Bachelor thesis . 2020
License: CC BY NC ND
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTA
Bachelor thesis . 2020
License: CC BY NC ND
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
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Microrobot controlado por radiofrecuencia e infrarrojos

Authors: Merelas Urcelay, Asier;

Microrobot controlado por radiofrecuencia e infrarrojos

Abstract

El Objeto de este trabajo de Fin de Grado es el diseño y la realización de un microbot capaz de ser controlado por radiofrecuencia e infrarrojos. Dada la alta automatización que se presenta en la mayoría de sectores industriales, cada vez nos encontramos con más espacios de difícil acceso para el ser humano y donde, en caso de querer realizar cualquier tipo de mediciones, se hace necesaria la figura de robots de pequeño tamaño, robustos y sensorizados, capaces de transmitir la información recolectada en tiempo real a un dispositivo HMI o a un sistema de captura de información. En este caso, se ha planteado la posibilidad de realizar un microbot que portara distintos sensores para que, ante una posible intervención en espacios confinados, el técnico pueda evaluar posibles riesgos ambientales antes de entrar y evitar así posibles consecuencias fatales. Este tipo de microbots se pueden programas además para trabajar de forma autónoma, entrando en áreas restringidas al ser humano para poder detectar posibles anomalías en lugares donde no es posible colocar sensores fijos. Si además comunicáramos estos dispositivos capaces de moverse de manera autónoma en una planta, con operarios conectados, existen infinidad de casos de uso para mejorar la seguridad y la salud de los empleados de una planta de producción industrial, evitando exponerles a altos niveles de ruido, contaminación, radiación y ayudándoles en caso de alguna emergencia.

The purpose of this Final Degree project is the design and realization of a microbot capable of being controlled by radiofrequency and infrared. Given the high automation that occurs in most industrial sectors, we find more and more spaces of difficult access for the human being and where, in case of wanting to make any type of measurements, the figure of small, robust and sensorized robots is necessary, capable of transmitting the information collected in real time to an HMI device or to a data gathering system. In this case, the possibility of carrying out a microbot that carries different sensors has been considered so that, in the event of a possible intervention in confined spaces, the technician can evaluate possible environmental risks before entering and thus avoid possible fatal consequences. This type of microbots can also be programmed to work autonomously, entering areas restricted to humans in order to detect possible anomalies in places where it is not possible to place fixed sensors. If we also communicate these devices, capable of moving autonomously, in a plant, with connected operators, there are countless use cases to improve the safety and health of employees of an industrial production plant, avoiding exposing them to high noise levels, pollution, radiation and helping them in case of an emergency.

Gradu Amaierako proiektu honen helburua erradiofrekuentziaz eta infragorriez kontrolatu ahal izateko mikrobot bat diseinatzea eta ekitea da. Sektore industrial gehienetan gertatzen den automatizazio handia dela eta, gizakiarentzako sarbide zaila duten espazio gehiago aurkitzen ditugun bakoitzean eta, edozein neurri mota egin nahi badugu, robot txikia, sendo eta sentsorizatuta behar dugu, datuak denbora errealean biltzeko edo datuak biltzeko sistema zentral batera bidaltzeko gai dena. Kasu honetan, sentsore desberdin dauzkan mikrobota egiteko aukera planteatu da, beraz, espazio mugatuetan interbentzio posibleren bat gertatuz gero, teknikariak ingurumen arriskuak baloratu ahal izan ditu sartu aurretik eta, beraz, ondorio kaltegarriak ekiditeko. Mikrobota mota hauek modu autonomoan funtziona dezaketen, gizakiei mugatutako eremuetan sartzeko, sentsore finkoak jartzea ezinezkoa den lekuetan, anomaliak antzemateko. Industrialdean Microbot autonomoa eta konektatutako langilea batera lan egin dezakete eta, kasu honetan, erabilera-kasu ugari daude produkzio-fabrika bateko langileen segurtasuna eta osasuna hobetzeko, zarata maila altuetara ez egoteko, kutsadura, erradiazioa eta larrialdi kasuetan laguntzeko.

Country
Spain
Keywords

radiofrecuencia, microbot, infrarrojos

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green