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Depuración de aguas residuales urbanas mediante humedales artificiales en poblaciones pequeñas

Authors: Moral Mata, Asier;

Depuración de aguas residuales urbanas mediante humedales artificiales en poblaciones pequeñas

Abstract

Resumen Se han analizado diferentes alternativas de tratamiento de aguas que pueden implantarse en una población con 1.200 h.e. y 451,44 m3/día de ARUs, determinando que el sistema que mejor se adapta son los humedales artificiales de flujo superficial mediante el sistema de filtros de macrófitas en flotación. La superficie ocupada por el humedal será de unos 3.700 m2 y la eliminación de los contaminantes hará que el vertido final cumpla con la legislación. La depuración de las aguas se llevará a cabo mediante un pretratamiento formado por un desarenador estático y un desbaste de gruesos y finos, un tratamiento primario que consiste en un tanque Imhoff y un tratamiento secundario formado por el humedal artificial.

Abstract It hasbeen analysed different types of alternatives that could be introducedin a small village with 1,200 e.i. and 451.44 m3/day of wastewater.It has been decided the system which best fits is the artificial wetlandwith floating macrophytes.Wetland will occupy around 3,700 m2, by this, the removal of pollutant elements will be enough to achieve with legal limits for the discharge water.The purification of the wastewater is made by a pretreatment with a static desander and a rough dresses of thickness and fines, a primary treatment formed by anImhoff tank and the wastewater wetland compose the secondary treatment.

Laburpena Uraren tratamendu alternatiba ezberdinakaztertu dira1.200 b.b. eta 451,44 m3/eguneko hiri batean aplikatzeko. Horretarako hoberen egokitzen den sistema flotazioan dauden makrofitak osatzen duten iragazkia hezegune artifizialak dira.Hezeguneak 3.700 m2inguru hartuko ditu dira eta kutsatzaileen ezabapenaklortuko du ur isuriaren legeakbetetzen. Uraren arazketa aurreko tratamendu baten bidez egingo dahareakkentzeko ekipo estatiko batekineta arbastu lodia eta fina egingoda,hori ondoenlehen mailako tratamendua Imhoff tanga batean burutuko da eta azkenik, bigarren mailako tratamendua hezegune artifizialean egingo da.

Country
Spain
Keywords

humedades artificiales, depuración, aguas residuales, tratamiento de aguas

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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