
handle: 10810/28310
[ES] En este trabajo se realizan algunas consideraciones sobre el papel que pueden tener disciplinas como la Antropología o la Etnoarqueología para el estudio de los contextos rurales altomedievales en el Norte peninsular. Partiendo de una definición antropológica y sociológica del “Modo de Producción Campesino” se realizan algunas reflexiones arqueológicas sobre la cultura material de estas sociedades contrastándolas con estudios provenientes de la Etnoarqueología. El objetivo principal es mostrar la diversidad cultural existente entre las sociedades campesinas para, con ello, evitar apriorismos científicos en el estudio de la materialidad campesina altomedieval.
[EN] In this paper some comments on the role Anthropology or Ethnoarchaeology can have for the study of early medieval rural contexts in northern Iberia are made. From an anthropological and sociological definition of “Peasant Mode of Production” reflections on some features of archaeological material culture of these societies are proposed. These will be contrasted with some of the most important ethnoarchaeological studies. The main objective is to show the cultural diversity objectively existing, thereby avoiding scientific bias in the study of early medieval peasant materiality.
[EUS] Lan honetan Antropologiak eta Etnoarkeologiak Iberiar penintsulako Goi Erdi Aroko landa-testuinguruak ulertzeko ematen dituzten aukeren inguruko hausnarketa egiten da. “Nekazari ekoizpena”- ren definizio antropologiko eta soziologiko batetik abiatuta, gizarte hauen kultura materialaren inguruko hausnarketa arkeologikoak egiten dira eta Etnoarkeologiak egindako ikerketekin alderatzen dira. Helburu nagusia nekazari gizarteen arteko aniztasun kulturala erakustea da, modu honetan, Goi Erdi Aroko nekazari materialtasunaren inguruko apriorismo zientifikoak ekiditeko.
sociedades campesinas, goi erdi eroko herrixkak, peasant societies, antropología, early middle age archaeology, nekazari gizarteak, aldeas altomedievales, goi erdi aroko arkeologia, antropologia, etnoarkeologia, etnoarqueología, arqueología altomedieval, ethnoarchaeology, anthropology, early middle age villages
sociedades campesinas, goi erdi eroko herrixkak, peasant societies, antropología, early middle age archaeology, nekazari gizarteak, aldeas altomedievales, goi erdi aroko arkeologia, antropologia, etnoarkeologia, etnoarqueología, arqueología altomedieval, ethnoarchaeology, anthropology, early middle age villages
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