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Nuevas perspectivas para la justicia penal internacional: ¿el tribunal penal internacional?

Authors: Picca, Georges;

Nuevas perspectivas para la justicia penal internacional: ¿el tribunal penal internacional?

Abstract

[ES] La creación de una jurisdicción internacional se ha considerado una exigencia para sancionar a los responsables de crímenes colectivos que han sacudido la conciencia universal, como los crímenes contra la humanidad o el genocidio. El 17 de julio de 1998 se creó el Tribunal Penal Internacional permanente instituido por un tratado, el Estatuto de Roma, destinado a promover la primacía del derecho y a garantizar la sanción de los crímenes más graves de alcance internacional. Pero, la eficacia de una jurisdicción penal internacional no podrá demostrarse sino cuando existan procedimientos aptos para descubrir y perseguir penalmente a los responsables de este tipo de delitos.

[FR] La création d’une juridiction internationale a été considérée une exigence pour sanctionner aux responsables de crimes collectifs qui ont agité la conscience universelle, comme les crimes contre l’humanité ou le génocide. Le 17 juillet 1998 on a créé la Cour Pénale Internationale permanent institué par un traité, le Statut de Rome, destiné à promouvoir la primauté du droit et de garantir la sanction des crimes les plus graves ayant une portée internationale. Mais, l’efficacité d’une juridiction pénale internationale ne pourra pas être démontrée mais quand il existera des procédures aptes pour découvrir et poursuivre pénalement aux responsables de ce type d’infractions.

[EN] The establishment of an international jurisdiction has been considered an exigency to punish the responsibles for collective crimes that have shaken the universal conscience, like crimes against humanity or the genocide. The 17 of July of 1998 the Internarional Criminal Court was established by a treaty, the Rome Statute, to promote the primacy of the Law and to guarantee the punishment of the most serious international crimes. But, the effectiveness of an international jurisdiction can be demonstrated only when exist the adequate procedures to discover and to persecute the people in charge of this kind of crimes.

[EU] Nazioarteko jurisdikzio baten beharra nabarmena izan da ekintza kriminal kolektiboen erantzuleak zigortzeko. 1998ko uztailaren 17an Nazioarteko Epaitegi penala eratu zen, tratatu baten bidez eratu zen, Romako Estatutua, zuzenbidearen gaitasun eta nagusitasuna lortzea zuen helburu. Helburua krimenik gogorrenak eta nazioartean ematen zirenak hain zuzen ere zigorrik gabe ez geratzea zen. Hala ere, ezingo da nazioarteko jurisdikzio penal baten balioa mirestu, krimenen erantzuleak penalki zigotu ezin diren bitartean.

Country
Spain
Keywords

gizakiaren aurkako krimenak, crimes contre l'humanité, Nazioarteko Epaitegi Penala, kriminologia, génocide, crímenes contra la humanidad, criminologie, International Criminal Court, genozidioa, crimes against humanity, Cour Pénale Internationale, genocide, criminología, genocidio, Tribunal Penal Internacional, criminology

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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