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Impacto de las normas sobre el consumo de tabaco

Authors: Villalbí, Joan R.;

Impacto de las normas sobre el consumo de tabaco

Abstract

[ES] La entrada en vigor de la Ley 28/2005, de 26 de diciembre, de medidas sanitarias frente al tabaquismo y reguladora de la venta, el suministro, el consumo y la publicidad de los productos del tabaco representó un hito en la salud pública moderna en España. Este trabajo plantea una revisión de los distintos componentes de esta norma y su aportación a la prevención del tabaquismo y a la salud pública. Tras su entrada en vigor, se aprecia un descenso en la prevalencia del tabaquismo en adolescentes, hay una disminución en las ventas de cigarrillos, y un descenso en la morbilidad por infarto agudo de miocardio. Para seguir progresando en la prevención del tabaquismo, habría que eliminar la exención de la normas sobre consumo de los pequeños locales de hostelería, y reforzar la fiscalidad sobre las labores de tabaco.

[FR] l’entrée en vigueur de la loi 28/2005 du 26 décembre relative aux mesures sanitaires concernant le tabagisme et à la réglementation de la vente, l’approvisionnement, la consommation et la publicité des produits du tabac représenté un événement que fera date dans l’histoire de la santé publique moderne en Espagne. Cette étude mène une révision des éléments de cette loi et son apport à la prévention du tabagisme et à la santé publique. Après son entrée en vigueur, on observe une baisse de la morbidité par infarctus aigu du myocarde. Pour progresser plus dans la prévention du tabagisme il faudra éliminer l’exemption de la norme par rapport les petits locaux d’hôtellerie, et renforcer la fiscalité sur le travail du tabac.

[EN] When the law of sanitary measures of nicotine addiction 28/2005 becomes effective, it reached a milestone in the Spanish modern public health. In this work it is shown a revision of the different elements of this law and its contribution to the prevention of nicotine addiction and public health. When effective, adolescent’s nicotine addiction prevalence decrease, as well as the cigarette sales and the heart attacks. To continue progressing in the prevention of nicotine addiction, the rules about the use of tobacco in small bars of the hotel industry must be eliminated and the tax system of the tobacco products reinforced.

[EU] 28/2005 legea indarrean sartu zenean Espainiako osasun publiko modernoaren mugarri bilakatu zen. Lan honetan, arau honen osagaien berrikustea proposatzen da eta tabakismoaren prebentzioari eta osasun publikoari egin dio ekarpena ere. Indarrean sartu zenetik nerabeetan tabakismoaren prebalentziaren jaitsiera ikus daiteke, zigarroen salmentan murrizketa egon da eta bihotzekoen erikortasunaren jaitsiera eman da. Tabakismoaren prebentzioan aurrera egiteko, ostalaritza lokal txikietan ematen den kontsumoari buruzko arauen salbuespenak kendu beharko lirateke eta tabakoaren fiskalitatea indartu.

El artículo contiene gráficos referentes al consumo de tabaco en España.

Country
Spain
Keywords

evaluation, regulación del tabaco, smoking prevention, évaluation, evaluación, la fumée de l'environnement, réglementation du tabac, tobacco, tabaco, ebaluazioa, tabac, humo ambiental, tabakismoaren prebentzioa, tabakoaren erregulazioa, tabakoa, prévention du tabagisme, ingurumen kea, smoking regulation, prevención del tabaquismo, environmental smoke

  • BIP!
    Impact byBIP!
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    These citations are derived from selected sources.
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    0
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green