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La pena de prisión y sus alternativas

Authors: Celaya Aguirrezabal, Ainhoa;

La pena de prisión y sus alternativas

Abstract

[ES] el objetivo del presente trabajo es mostrar las características generales de la actual realidad penitenciaria en cuanto a la pena de prisión y las penas alternativas. Se analiza la pena de prisión desde una perspectiva crítica dando a conocer las limitaciones que presenta la prisión en cuanto a los derechos de las personas presas y haciendo una descripción sobre los principales efectos negativos que genera sobre estas personas. Desde la consolidación del Código Penal de 1995 hasta la última reforma penal de 2015 se ha dado un incremento constante de la dureza de las penas, aumentando la duración de la pena de prisión y su cumplimiento dentro de la prisión. Consecuentemente, se reduce la aplicación de las penas alternativas a la prisión, contrariando así el principio constitucional descrito en el artículo 25.2 orientado a la resocialización del penado y el principio de intervención mínima o ultima ratio del Derecho Penal.

[EN]The aim of this paper is to show the general characteristics of prison environment and its reality, focusing on imprisonment and the alternatives to imprisonment. It is made a critical analyze of the penitentiary institution revealing the limitations of the prison regarding the rights of prisoners and making a description of the main negative effects generated on these people. Since the consolidation of the Penal code of 1995 to the last penal reform of 2015, there has been an important 5 continual hardening in the sentencing system and, also, an increase of punishment rigor. Consequently, the application of alternatives to imprisonment is reduced, questioning the constitutional principle described in Article 25.2 oriented to the resocialization of the imprisoned population and the principles of minimum intervention or ultima ratio of the Criminal Law.

[EU]Lan honen helburua espetxe-zigorrari eta honen ordezko zigorrei dagokienez, egungo espetxe-sistemaren ezaugarri orokorrak erakustea da. Espetxe-zigorra ikuspegi kritiko batetik aztertzen da eta honek zein neurritan mugatzen dituen espetxeratuen eskubideak ezagutarazten da espetxeratuengan eragiten dituen ondorio negatibo garrantzitsuenak deskribatuz. 1995. urteko Zigor Kodea ezarri zenetik, 2015eko azkenengo zigor-erreforma indarrean jarri zen arte, zigor-sistemaren gogortze etengabe bat eman da, espetxe-zigorraren iraupena eta honen betearazpena espetxean luzatuz. Ondorioz, espetxe-zigorraren ordezko zigorren aplikazioa murrizten joan da, presoen birgizarteratzera zuzentzen den Konstituzioko 25.2. artikuluaren eta Zigor Zuzenbideko gutxieneko esku hartze edo ultima ratio printzipioaren aurka eginez

Country
Spain
Keywords

resocialización, espetxe-zigorra, penal reforms, ordezko zigorrak, reformas penales, zigor-erreformak, birgizarteratzea, imprisonment, resocialization, penas alternativas, zigor zuzenbidea, prison alternatives, criminal law, pena de prisión, derecho penal

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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