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Estrategias empresariales en el sector bancario

Estrategias empresariales en el sector bancario

Abstract

[ES]La internacionalización ha sido una de las principales estrategias de crecimiento llevadas a cabo por la gran banca española, sobre todo a partir de la década de los 90. Es en esta década cuando hubo un destacable salto por parte de las entidades españolas hacia el mercado latinoamericano en especial, así como hacia Europa y Estados Unidos. Por otro lado, una vez comenzada la crisis financiera -entre finales de 2007 y principios de 2008-, dicho proceso de expansión se vio mermado, debido a que la banca tuvo que afrontar una nueva etapa de reforzamiento interno en la que todavía sigue inmersa. En el presente trabajo, tomando como ejemplos los bancos Santander y BBVA, se tratarán de analizar tanto los motivos y destinos de la mencionada expansión internacional; así como el nuevo entorno en el que tras la crisis y, una vez realizados los distintos procesos regulatorios, el sistema bancario español tendrá que desarrollar su actividad. A su vez, también serán objeto de análisis los modelos de negocio planteados por las dos entidades, a través de los cuales podremos definir algunas de las estrategias que se presentan en este nuevo entorno económico-financiero.

[EN]Internationalization has been and a major growth strategy of the large Spanish banks, especially since the 1990s. It was then when Spanish banks made a remarkable leap to European and North American markets, and particularly to the Latin American market. However, with the onset of the financial crisis –towards the end of 2007 and early in 2008 - this process of expansion slowed, because the banks had to face a new stage of internal restructuring and reinforcement, in which they are still involved. In this paper, taking the Banks of Santander and BBVA as examples, we shall try to analyze both the reasons for and purposes of said international expansion. Likewise, we shall study how the Spanish banking system will need to operate, once various regulatory processes have been applied following the crisis. In turn, we shall also analyze business models offered by the two entities, which can help us define some of the strategies presented in this new economic and financial context.

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Spain
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green