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El arte como terapia en salud mental

Authors: Arriola Sarralde, Ignacio;

El arte como terapia en salud mental

Abstract

Los planes de atención de enfermería actuales recogen nuevas intervenciones, alternativas a los cuidados convencionales y algunas de ellas poco estudiadas, como lo es el uso de distintas formas de arte como terapia complementaria a un tratamiento médico. Uno de los campos donde más fuerza tiene es en el de la salud mental, ya que permite actuar tanto de forma terapéutica como preventiva. La arteterapia engloba intervenciones con cualquier forma de arte como la pintura, la fotografía, la música o el teatro. Su terreno de actuación, además de la parte puramente asistencial, incluye el ámbito social y educativo que en muchas ocasiones son olvidados en los cuidados enfermeros. Una revisión de este tipo es necesaria para guiar las intervenciones enfermeras englobadas en la mejora de la comunicación no verbal en pacientes con los que la psicoterapia tradicional a través del diálogo no es eficaz y como herramienta de estimulación cognitiva y prevención de síntomas depresivos o ansiosos que conllevan muchas patologías médicas. El objetivo de esta revisión es mostrar una visión general de la situación actual de este tipo de terapia, repasando su evolución histórica y valorar su eficacia a partir de la evidencia científica encontrada. Para ello se realizó un análisis de las publicaciones que tratan este tema, incluyendo artículos de investigación que analizan el efecto de distintos tipos de terapias con arte sobre diversos trastornos, teniendo siempre en cuenta el tipo de artículo analizado así como la calidad científica de las publicaciones.

The current nursing care plans collect new interventions, alternatives to conventional care and some of the little studied, as is the use of various forms of art as a complementary therapy to medical treatment .One of the fields where this has more weight is in mental health, as it allows to act both therapeutically and as prevention. Art therapy interventions encompass all forms of art like painting, photography, music or theater. Its field of action, in addition to the purely aid portion includes the social and educational parts that often are forgotten in nursing care. A review of this kind is needed to guide nursing interventions encompassed in improving nonverbal communication in patients in which traditional psychotherapy through dialogue is not effective, and as a tool of cognitive stimulation and prevention of depressive or anxious symptoms involve many medical conditions. The aim of this review is to show an overview of the current situation of this type of therapy, reviewing their historical development, and evaluate their effectiveness based on documented scientific evidence. To do it, an analysis of the publications dealing with this subject was performed, including research papers that analyze the effect of different types of art therapy on various conditions, always taking into account the type of paper used as well as the scientific quality of publications.

Country
Spain
Keywords

arteterapia, esquizofrenia, ansiedad, musicoterapia, salud mental, psicoterapia, enfermería

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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