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Impacto psicológico de la mastectomía en la mujer: el rol de la enfermera

Authors: Martínez Iglesias, Laura;

Impacto psicológico de la mastectomía en la mujer: el rol de la enfermera

Abstract

La mastectomía, ya sea debida a un cáncer de mama o realizada profilácticamente, es considerada por muchas mujeres como un ataque a su feminidad e identidad, causando en ellas un gran impacto psicosocial que comprometerá su calidad de vida. Por un lado, la mastectomía afecta negativamente a algunos aspectos de su autopercepción como son su imagen corporal o su sexualidad. Por otro lado, sus relaciones sociales pueden verse perjudicadas, pudiendo resultar en una ruptura con sus parejas o en el cese de sus relaciones sexuales incluso tras la reconstrucción. Ante estos problemas, la enfermera debe ayudar a la mujer a adaptarse a esta nueva situación a través de unos cuidados individualizados que favorezcan su auto-aceptación y promuevan la reestructuración social. Sin embargo, muchas enfermeras reconocen una falta de conocimiento y dificultades comunicativas a la hora de abordar estos temas, así como una escasez de medios para poder realizarlo. Por todo ello, parece evidente la necesidad de una formación específica al respecto.

Country
Spain
Keywords

mastectomía, sexualidad, cáncer de mama, imagen corporal, enfermería

  • BIP!
    Impact byBIP!
    selected citations
    These citations are derived from selected sources.
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    0
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green