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El daño ecológico puro. La responsabilidad civil por el deterioro del medio ambiente

Authors: Ruda González, Albert;

El daño ecológico puro. La responsabilidad civil por el deterioro del medio ambiente

Abstract

El Derecho civil tiene dificultades cuando se enfrenta a la reparación de los daños ecológicos puros. Afectan más al equilibrio de los ecosistemas que a recursos concretos. No deterioran bienes propiedad de personas concretas, sino cosas de todos (res communes omnium), o de nadie (res nullii). Son difíciles de probar y atribuir causalmente, pues suelen resultar de la suma o interacción de múltiples contribuciones. A menudo son irreparables en especie. La reparación por equivalente es difícil, porque suele faltar un equivalente y el dinero refleja de modo imperfecto el valor de los recursos naturales. La magnitud de los daños puede ser elevadísima, pero la responsabilidad resulta escasamente asegurable. Los fondos de compensación sólo indemnizan el daño ecológico puro limitadamente. La situación actual de falta de responsabilidad es insatisfactoria. Conviene que se legitime al Estado, como guardián del medio ambiente, y a las organizaciones ecologistas, para que puedan reclamar una compensación.

Private law comes up against difficulties when confronted with pure ecological damage. It is damage hard to define, which affects the environment per se, i.e., not any goods belonging to private parties or the Public Administration, but things belonging to anyone (res communes omnium) or which do not belong to anybody (res nullii). It is difficult to prove and to be attributed to a specific author. It is often irreparable in kind and money only captures the value of natural resources in an imperfect way. The potential magnitude of pure ecological damage may be enormous so liability becomes hardly insurable. Existing compensation funds compensate for pure ecological damage in a very limited manner. Therefore, it seems necessary to define legal standing to sue in such a way that the State, as a guardian of the environment, as well as environmental organizations can bring a claim in tort to obtain compensation.

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Spain
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Keywords

Tesis i dissertacions acadèmiques, 347 - Dret civil, Medi ambient, 347, Dany ecològic, Environment, Daño ecológico, 504, 504 - Ciències del medi ambient, Responsabilidad civil, Liability, Medio ambiente, Ecological damage

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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