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Geografías del turismo emisor chino en ciudades españolas

Authors: Ren, Dongmei;

Geografías del turismo emisor chino en ciudades españolas

Abstract

Desde 2012, China se ha convertido en el primer mercado mundial en gasto de turismo internacional, superando claramente a Alemania y a Estados Unidos (OMT, 2013). Dos años después, el número de llegadas de turistas internacionales chinos superó por primera vez los 100 millones de turistas anuales al exterior según la Administración Nacional de Turismo (2015). Desde entonces, se ha transformado en el primer mercado emisor de turismo del mundo. Aunque durante 2020 - 2021, China ha sufrido un brote epidémico, fue la única de las grandes economías del mundo que creció en un año marcado por los devastadores efectos económicos de la COVID-19. Al mismo tiempo, se revela la fuerte recuperación en el mercado doméstico. Sin embargo, el turismo emisor tardará más tiempo en recuperar el nivel de crecimiento previo al COVID-19. A pesar de que el turismo chino sigue siendo una cuota de mercado pequeña antes de la crisis sanitaria, en los últimos años se ha producido un incremento progresivo en las llegadas a España. España se ha convertido en uno de los países en que se observó un mayor crecimiento porcentual interanual en la afluencia de turistas chinos entre los países europeos. Además, cabe destacar el gran potencial adquisitivo de los turistas emisores chinos que convierte este segmento en un mercado muy atractivo. Debido a que este tema todavía ha obtenido poca atención, la tesis pretende abordar el funcionamiento de los flujos turísticos que llegan a España a partir de un análisis sistematizado de la oferta de rutas de uno de los principales mayoristas turísticos chinos. Por otra parte, la investigación desarrollada estudia las trayectorias geográficas de los turistas en tres de las ciudades más frecuentadas por el turismo emisor chino: Barcelona, Madrid y Sevilla. La parte final de la tesis estudia la situación del turismo emisor chino en la etapa pandémica y revisa las percepciones de los potenciales turistas chinos respecto a España como destino y las estrategias desarrolladas en relación al nuevo escenario del turismo emisor chino.

Since 2012, China has become the world's leading market in international tourism spending, clearly surpassing Germany and the United States (UNWTO, 2013). Two years later, the number of Chinese international tourist arrivals exceeded 100 million annual overseas tourists for the first time according to the National Tourism Administration (2015). Since then, it has transformed into the world's top outbound tourism market. Although during 2020 - 2021, China has suffered an epidemic outbreak, it was the only one of the world's major economies to grow in a year marked by the devastating economic effects of COVID-19. At the same time, the strong recovery in the domestic market is revealed. However, outbound tourism will take longer to regain its pre-COVID-19 growth level. Although Chinese tourism remains a small market share before the health crisis, there has been a progressive increase in arrivals to Spain in recent years. Spain has become one of the countries that saw the highest year-on-year percentage growth in Chinese tourist arrivals among European countries. In addition, it is worth noting the great purchasing potential of Chinese outbound tourists, which makes this segment a very attractive market. Since this subject has still received little attention, the thesis aims to address the operation of tourist flows arriving in Spain based on a systematized analysis of the route offer of one of the main Chinese tourist wholesalers. On the other hand, the research studies the geographical trajectories of tourists in three of the cities most frequented by Chinese outbound tourism: Barcelona, Madrid and Seville. The final part of the thesis studies the situation of Chinese outbound tourism in the pandemic stage and reviews the perceptions of potential Chinese tourists regarding Spain as a destination and the strategies developed in relation to the new scenario of Chinese outbound tourism.

Programa de Doctorat en Geografia, Planificació Territorial i Gestió Ambiental

Country
Spain
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Keywords

China, Tourism geography, 91, Geografia del turisme, Màrqueting turístic, Pandemia de COVID-19, 2020-, España, COVID-19 Pandemic, 2020-, Politics of tourism, Tourism marketing, Geografía del turismo, Marketing turístico, Spain, Política turística, Xina, Ciències de l'Educació, Pandèmia de COVID-19, 2020-, Espanya

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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