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Repositori Obert UdL
Doctoral thesis . 2022
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Actitud y percepción de riesgo del consumidor ante los productos genéticamente modificados. Evidencia para el mercado chileno

Authors: Segovia Moreno, Nassib;

Actitud y percepción de riesgo del consumidor ante los productos genéticamente modificados. Evidencia para el mercado chileno

Abstract

En Chile está permitido y regulado el uso de cultivos transgénicos para la producción de semillas con fines de exportación y reproducción de manera controlada. Se hace relevante esta investigación ya que contribuye a la literatura, comparando la percepción de riesgo en Chile con la encontrada por los estudios en los consumidores españoles. Los resultados se analizaron bajo el modelo de ecuaciones estructurales desarrollado en España (Alicante). Los hallazgos principales muestran que la percepción de riesgo está condicionada por la edad, claridad y detalle de la información, credibilidad en la Responsabilidad Social Empresarial y preocupación por la salud en los consumidores. Estos resultados son una guía para fortalecer las políticas públicas exigiendo a los productores entregar más información y transparencia en su etiquetado e incentivando a las industrias a considerar en sus planes de marketing y de responsabilidad social empresarial acciones para disminuir la percepción de riesgo.

A Xile està permès i regulat l'ús de cultius transgènics per a la producció de llavors amb fins d'exportació i reproducció de manera controlada. Es fa rellevant aquesta investigació, comparant la percepció de risc a Xile els consumidors espanyols. Els resultats es van analitzar sota el model d'equacions estructurals desenvolupat a Espanya (Alacant). Les troballes principals mostren que la percepció de risc cap dels Aliments Genèticament Modificats està condicionada per l'edat, per la claredat i detall de la informació, la credibilitat en la Responsabilitat Social Empresarial i la preocupació per la salut en els consumidors xilens. Aquests resultats són una guia per enfortir les polítiques publiques, exigint als productors xilens lliurar més informació i transparència sobre aquests productes en l'etiquetatge i incentivant a les indústries a considerar en els seus plans de màrqueting i de responsabilitat social empresarial accions per disminuir la percepció de risc.

In Chile, the usage of transgenic crops is allowed for the production of seeds exportation and controlled reproduction purposes. This research becomes relevant since it contributes to literature comparing the perception of risk in Chile with the one found by the studies in Spanish consumers. The results were analyzed under the structural equation modeling developed in Spain (Alicante). The main findings of this study show that the perception of risk is conditioned by the age, by the clarity and detail of the information, the credibility in the Corporate Social Responsibility and the concern for the health of Chilean consumers. These results are a guide to strengthen the public policies, demanding to Chilean producers to give more information and transparency in the labeling and encouraging the industries to consider actions in their marketing plans and corporate social responsibility to reduce the perception of risk.

Country
Spain
Related Organizations
Keywords

Metodologia de les Ciències del Comportament, 339, Riesgo percibido, Alimentos geneticamente modificados, Model d'equacions estructurals, Risc percebut, Perceived risk, Aliments genèticament modificats, Sistema de ecuaciones estructurales (SEM), Genetically modified foods (GMF), Structural Equation Model (SEM)

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green
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