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Scusate il ritardo. Retrasos y retornos del katechon

Authors: Sacchi, Martino;

Scusate il ritardo. Retrasos y retornos del katechon

Abstract

El propósito de la tesis es obrar una lectura del concepto de Katechon, la figura del retardo teológico-político que aparece en la Carta a los Tesalonicenses de Pablo de Tarso. Sin embargo, la estructura de la tesis no se organiza alrededor de una lectura histórica del concepto de Katechon, sino que más bien trata de trazar un recorrido conceptual entre varias figuras del retraso, figuras cuya razón de ser es la de otorgar tiempo a un mundo que se marchita en una dialéctica continua entre precipitación y retraso. La tesis se organiza así en cuatro secciones además de introducción y conclusiones: un prólogo metodológico, una lectura apocalíptica de la gnosis seguida por un capítulo dedicado expresamente al problema teológico-político, y, para concluir, un análisis de la necesidad constitutiva de un plus de tiempo típica de la especie humana desde el punto de vista de la antropología filosófica. Irónicamente, el texto se estructura de manera circular, de manera que en las conclusiones sacadas del análisis antropológico deberían brillar los restos de una apocalíptica gnóstica ya enteramente secularizada. En el prólogo metodológico se discute de qué manera se han utilizado y producido conceptos filosóficos en el presente trabajo, a saber, sirviéndose de un paradigma artístico: el campo del arte sirvió para la elaboración de la tesis como una fuente de categorías que se han aplicado a lo largo de todo el texto, de manera que se ha tratado de leer, más o menos sistemáticamente, producciones literarias como si fueran textos filosóficos. En el primer capítulo se lleva a cabo una lectura en clave apocalíptica de ciertos textos del gnosticismo, poniendo en evidencia hasta qué punto la problemática del retraso se inscribe en la tradición gnóstica más allá de la presencia explícita de la categoría de Katechon. El segundo capítulo se trata de un análisis en clave teológico-política del dispositivo de la soberanía y de como éste se constituye, en un panorama temporal acortado por la inminencia apocalíptica, a partir de un modelo katechóntico. El tercer y último capítulo proyecta el retraso del katechon en clave antropológica, obrando una lectura a partir de las herramientas de la biología evolutiva, para demostrar hasta qué punto el paradigma antropológico basado sobre el concepto de neotenia es deudor de categorías teológicas pertenecientes a la tradición apocalíptica.

The purpose of the thesis is to work out a reading of the concept of Katechon, the figure of the theological-political delay that appears in Paul of Tarsus’s Epistle to the Thessalonians. However, the structure of the thesis is not organized around a historical reading of the concept of Katechon, but rather tries to trace a conceptual path between various figures of delay, figures whose raison d’être is to give time to a world that is withering away in a continuous dialectic between precipitation and delay. The thesis is thus organized in four sections in addition to the introduction and conclusions: a methodological prologue, an apocalyptic reading of gnosis followed by a chapter dedicated expressly to the theological-political problem, and, to conclude, an analysis of the constitutive need for a plus of time typical of the human species from the point of view of philosophical anthropology. Ironically, the text is structured in a circular way, so that in the conclusions drawn from the anthropological analysis should shine the remains of an already entirely secularized Gnostic apocalyptic. The methodological prologue discusses the way in which philosophical concepts have been used and produced in the present work, namely, by making use of an artistic paradigm: the field of art served for the elaboration of the thesis as a source of categories that have been applied throughout the text, so that an attempt has been made to read, more or less systematically, literary productions as if they were philosophical texts. In the first chapter, an apocalyptic reading of certain texts of Gnosticism is carried out, highlighting the extent to which the problematic of delay is inscribed in the Gnostic tradition beyond the explicit presence of the category of Katechon. The second chapter is an analysis in a theological-political key of the device of sovereignty and how it is constituted, in a temporal panorama shortened by the apocalyptic imminence, from a katechontic model. The third and last chapter reads the delay of the katechon in an anthropological key, by making a reading from the tools of evolutionary biology, in order to demonstrate to what extent the anthropological paradigm based on the concept of neoteny is indebted to theological categories belonging to the apocalyptic tradition.

Programa de Doctorat en Filosofia Contemporània i Estudis Clàssics

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Spain
Related Organizations
Keywords

Katechon, Pau, Apòstol, Sant, Secularization (Theology), Political theology, Secularització (Teologia), Teología política, Teologia política, 2, Secularización (Teología), Ciències Humanes i Socials

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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