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TDX (Tesis Doctorals en Xarxa)
Doctoral thesis . 2022
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Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB
Other literature type . 2021
License: CC BY SA
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Esposas del Este. Una etnografía orientada por redes personales

Authors: Patraca Dibildox, Beatriz;

Esposas del Este. Una etnografía orientada por redes personales

Abstract

La consolidació d’Espanya com a territori de recepció d’immigrants durant les últimes dècades ha generat múltiples formes d’acollida, adaptació i constitució de noves unions, inclosos els matrimonis binacionals. En aquest treball ens centrem en les unions protagonitzades per les dones de l’Est d’Europa amb un home espanyol. Concretament, hem investigat aquelles unions que comencen amb la participació d’aquestes dones en un mercat matrimonial, el qual es porta a terme des de diferents mitjans i continua amb la formació d’una família al país de destí, en aquest cas, Espanya. Durant aquest recorregut vital, es formen i es reconstrueixen entramats relacionals vitals en els que també es negocien amb la parella, el grup nou d’amics i amigues, familiars afins i amb institucions de destí atributs tals com la ètnia, el gènere, la autorepresentació, la condició socioeconòmica i educativa. No obstant, aquest procés també afecta el sosteniment i la transformació dels vincles en origen mitjançant l’emergència de xarxes personals distribuïdes en el camp transnacional. Per tal d’estudiar aquesta dinàmica complexa, hem optat per una aproximació etnogràfica orientada a les xarxes personals, on es busca un anàlisi tan qualitatiu com quantitatiu, per tal de visualitzar i mesurar les estructures reticulars existents i que ens permet realitzar una descripció densa d’aquestes relacions, situant-les en un escenari on els relats etnogràfics travessen les categories online-offline com a continu relacional.

La consolidación de España como territorio de recepción de inmigrantes durante las últimas décadas ha generado múltiples formas de acogida, adaptación y constitución de nuevas uniones, incluidos los matrimonios binacionales. En este trabajo nos centramos en las uniones protagonizadas por mujeres procedentes del Este de Europa con un hombre español. Este proceso comienza con la participación de estas mujeres en el “mercado matrimonial”, la cual se lleva a cabo a partir de diferentes medios y continúa con la formación de una familia en el país de destino. Durante este recorrido vital se forman y reconstruyen entramados relacionales en los que atributos como la etnia, el género, la autorrepresentación, la condición socioeconómica y la educativa se negocian con la pareja, con los nuevos amigos y amigas, con la familia por afinidad y con las instituciones en destino. No obstante, este proceso también afecta al sostenimiento y transformación de los vínculos en origen mediante la emergencia de redes personales distribuidas en el campo transnacional.Para estudiar esta compleja dinámica hemos optado por una aproximación etnográfica “orientada por redes personales” en donde se busca una aproximación tanto cualitativa como cuantitativa para visualizar y medir las estructuras reticulares existentes que permita realizar una “descripción densa” de estas relaciones situándolas en un escenario en donde los relatos etnográficos atraviesan las categorías online – offline como un continuo relacional.

During the last decades, Spain has become one of the main migrant-receiving countries in Europe. This phenomenon engendered multiple approaches to the reception and adaptation of the newly immigrated people, as well as new ways of constituting families, such as binational marriages. My research focuses on binational marriages built through the current "marriage market". More concretely, it centers on marriages between East European women and Spanish men who started the relationship through one of the marriage market channels and ended up wedded and living in Spain. I analyze how these couples manage and redefine different attributes such ethnic backdrop, gender, self-depiction, socioeconomic and educational backgrounds not only between themselves but also with the larger group of new friends and family. As described in my research, this process, simultaneously affects the relational network in the women's origin country, through the emergency of personal networks distributed in a transnational field. In order to study these complex dynamics, I use network analysis complemented with ethnographic research. Therefore, I present thorough quantitative and qualitative analysis in order to (1) visualize and measure the current reticular structures, (2) offer a dense description of these relations and (3) situate them in a scenario where the ethnographic accounts pierce through the online-offline categories as a relational continuum.

Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona. Programa de Doctorat en Antropologia Social i Cultural

Country
Spain
Related Organizations
Keywords

Ciències Socials, Migración femenina, Trasnacionalismo, Personal networks, Transnationalism, Migració femenina, Redes personales, 39, Female migration, Xarxes personals, Transnacionalisme

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green