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handle: 10803/670277 , 10256/18894
La tesis pretende contribuir al desarrollo de una teoría del turismo de base comunitaria (TBC) definiéndolo como una gobernanza dirigida por la comunidad (GDC)y como un emprendimiento social, ambos analizados como dimensiones de agencia comunitaria (AC). La investigación se centra en comunidades indígenas donde la gobernanza tradicional (denominada usos y costumbres) se articula directamente con las empresas de base comunitaria(EBC)turísticas. Se analiza una muestra teórica de tres comunidades indígenas que a pesar de haber desarrollado un modelo de TBC, han seguido diferentes procesos. El estudio aplicó la teoría fundamentada; en consecuencia, es una investigación inductiva y cualitativa, basada en comparaciones constantes. Se realizaron 52 entrevistas en profundidad en cuatro etapas, durante el periodo 2011-2017. Los resultados indican que en un contexto de TBC indígena, existe un fuerte vínculo entre la GDC y la EBC, y que la evolución de ambas dimensiones afecta directamente el modelo de TBC local
This doctoral thesis aims to contribute to the development of an emerging theory of community-based tourism (CBT), defining it as community-driven governance (CDG) and as social entrepreneurship, both analyzed as dimensions of community agency (CA). The research focuses on indigenous communities whose traditional governance (called uses and customs) is directly linked to tourism community-based enterprises (CBEs). A theoretical sample of three indigenous communities is analyzed; despite each case have developed a CBT model, they have followed different processes. This study applied the grounded theory; consequently, this is an inductive and qualitative research, based on constant comparisons. The data was collected through 48 in-depth interviews in four stages, during the 2011-2017 period. The results indicate that in a context of indigenous CBT, there is a strong link between the CDG and the CBE, and that the evolution of both dimensions directly affects the local CBT model.
Community-based tourism, 338, Empreses comunitàries, 339, Emprenedoria, Governança comunitària, Mèxic, Community governance, Mexico, 338 - Situació econòmica. Política econòmica. Gestió, control i planificació de l'economia. Producció. Serveis. Turisme. Preus, Turismo de base comunitaria, Sostenibilidad social, Indigenous people, Empresas comunitarias, Indígenas, México, Entrepreneurship, Indígenes, Gobernanza comunitaria, Sostenibilitat social, Turisme comunitari, Emprendimiento, Social sustainability, Community-based enterprises, 339 - Comerç. Relacions econòmiques internacionals. Economia mundial. Màrqueting
Community-based tourism, 338, Empreses comunitàries, 339, Emprenedoria, Governança comunitària, Mèxic, Community governance, Mexico, 338 - Situació econòmica. Política econòmica. Gestió, control i planificació de l'economia. Producció. Serveis. Turisme. Preus, Turismo de base comunitaria, Sostenibilidad social, Indigenous people, Empresas comunitarias, Indígenas, México, Entrepreneurship, Indígenes, Gobernanza comunitaria, Sostenibilitat social, Turisme comunitari, Emprendimiento, Social sustainability, Community-based enterprises, 339 - Comerç. Relacions econòmiques internacionals. Economia mundial. Màrqueting
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