
handle: 10803/664355
AbstractIntroduction: Oropharyngeal dysphagia (OD) is a common disorder in elderly and in patients with neurological diseases. There is still not treatment available. Methods: A systematic review, a clinical trial and a case and controls study have been performed. Results: A 66.7% of the studies talk about interventions in patients with OD secondary to ICTUS. An 82.05% of those interventions were performed in a hospital setting and nurses played active role in the interventions in 49.01% of the articles. A 59.66% were experimental studies. Menthol reduced the laryngeal vestibule (LV) closing time from 385(SD:136,2)ms to 340,08(SD:176,4)ms (p=0,050) in the first, and 324,2ms(SD:130,1)ms in the second series (P=0,003). Menthol did not change the prevalence of oropharyngeal residues or bolus velocity as the xanthan-gum (OR: 0.10 IC95%: 0.03-0.031, 2; p<0.001). No adverse effects were detected.Conclusions: OD related to Stroke is the most frequent etiology identity in literature and screening and assessment are the most frequent interventions performed by nursing professionals. The active neuro-stimulator treatment modifies the biomechanics of swallowing, reduces the LV closing time and protect the airway
Resumen de la Tesis DoctoralIntroducción: La disfagia orofaríngea (DO) es muy prevalente en ancianos y pacientes con enfermedades neurológicas. No existe tratamiento farmacológico.Metodología: Se ha realizado una revisión sistemática, un ensayo clínico aleatorizado y un estudio de casos y controles. Resultados: el 66.7% de los estudios hablan de intervenciones en pacientes con DO secundaria a ICTUS. El 82.05% se realizó en entorno hospitalario y las enfermeras se mencionan en el 49.01% de los artículos. El mentol reduce el tiempo de cierre del vestíbulo laríngeo (VL) de 385 ± 136,2 ms a 340,8 ± 176,4 ms en la primera serie (P = 0,050) y 324,2 ± 130,1 en la segunda serie (P = 0,003). El mentol no cambió la prevalencia de residuos orofaríngeos ni la velocidad del bolo como la goma xantana (2; p<0.001; OR: 0.10 IC95%: 0.03 a 0.031). No hubo efectos adversos.Conclusiones: La DO secundaria a ICTUS es la etiología más identificada en la literatura. El cribado y la valoración son las intervenciones más frecuentes realizadas por los profesionales de enfermería. El tratamiento activo neuro-estimulador es el que modifica la biomecánica de la deglución y protege la vía aérea.
Programa de doctorat en Biomedicina
Disfagia orofaríngea, Menthol, TRPm8 agonist, Goma xantana, Nursing interventions, 616.2, Agonista TRPM8, Xanthan gumbased, Mentol, Intervenciones enfermeras, Oropharyngeal dysphagia
Disfagia orofaríngea, Menthol, TRPm8 agonist, Goma xantana, Nursing interventions, 616.2, Agonista TRPM8, Xanthan gumbased, Mentol, Intervenciones enfermeras, Oropharyngeal dysphagia
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