Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ Recolector de Cienci...arrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
TDX (Tesis Doctorals en Xarxa)
Doctoral thesis . 2017
License: CC BY
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
versions View all 5 versions
addClaim

Identidad Indígena y Derecho Jurídico en Sociedades Plurales. Revisión de la aplicación y avance del Convenio N°169 OIT en América Latina en los Sistemas Jurídicos y Penales

Authors: Leyton Narváez, Horacio;

Identidad Indígena y Derecho Jurídico en Sociedades Plurales. Revisión de la aplicación y avance del Convenio N°169 OIT en América Latina en los Sistemas Jurídicos y Penales

Abstract

La tesis se enmarca en una revisión de los conflictos entre estado y pueblos indígenas latinoamericanos en materia jurídica. Este trabajo surge del cuestionamiento acerca de la existencia concreta de una visión pluralista del derecho, destacando las conflictividades en diferentes contextos entre los estados y los Pueblos Indígenas en la región Latinoamericana. De esta forma, nos interesa, profundizar comparativamente la relación entre identidad indígena y derecho en sociedades plurales. El desarrollo del marco teórico se centra en la definición del concepto del Pluralismo Jurídico, en contraposición al concepto de monismo jurídico, ampliamente utilizado por la justicia occidental en Latinoamérica Relevamos los aportes de la Antropología Jurídica en el marco jurídico, nos remitimos a sus orígenes y hacemos la descripción de conceptos que son utilizados habitualmente en estas reflexiones, como son la identidad étnica, la diversidad cultural, el multiculturalismo, la pluriculturalidad, y la interculturalidad. También revisamos cómo ha sido el avance, en algunos casos, del pluralismo jurídico y destacamos la importancia de la tradición cultural para la existencia de los pueblos indígenas, y de esta manera impedir las conductas genocidas que surgen desde los estados. Los mayores conflictos indígenas en la actualidad surgen del despojo de sus tierras y recursos, a propósito de la explotación forestal, de minerales e hidrocarburos, recursos hídricos, proyectos acuícolas, y prohibición de ingreso a áreas protegidas, entre otras. De esta forma, desde la antropología jurídica, se entiende que existe una condición indisoluble entre la justicia y la cultura. Nos enfocamos en el Convenio 169 de la OIT para hacer una revisión de un instrumento internacional destinado a la protección de los derechos indígenas, en donde reviso y distingo que el Convenio 169 de la OIT no se materializa totalmente al no aplicarse algunos de sus artículos, en especial, los que tienen relación con el ámbito jurídico, por lo que a pesar de la existencia de un marco jurídico internacional destinado al respeto de los derechos indígenas, su cumplimiento dependerá de la voluntad política de los estados.

The Thesis is based on a review of the legal conflicts among the state and the indigenous peoples in Latin America. This work is the result of the questioning of a real pluralistic vision of the legal right, mainly the conflicts of different contexts among the States and the indigenous peoples in Latin America. On this basis, it is our interest to compare in depth the relationship between the indigenous identity and the legal right within the pluralistic societies. The development of the theoretical framework is based on the definition of Legal Pluralism, opposed to the concept of Judicial Monism, widely used by the Western Justice in Latin America. We researched the contributions of the Legal Anthropology in the legal framework. We refer to its origin and describe the concepts commonly used on these remarks, such as ethnic identity, cultural diversity, multiculturalism, pluriculturalism and interculturality. We also reviewed the advance of the legal pluralism, in some cases, and the significance of the cultural tradition for the existence of the indigenous peoples, and thus, to avoid acts of genocide arising from the states. The main current indigenous conflicts are the consequence of the dispossession of their lands and loss of resources, because of the exploitation of forest, minerals, hydrocarbons and water resources, aquaculture projects and entry ban to protected areas; among others. Thus, from the Legal Anthropology it is understood that there is an indissoluble condition between Justice and Culture. We focused on the ILO Convention Nº 169 to review an international instrument aimed to protect the rights of the indigenous peoples. After a revision, I can emphasise that the ILO Convention Nº 169 has not been fully materialized, since some of its articles are not being complied, specially at the legal field. Thus, although the international legal framework to respect the legal rights of the indigenous peoples, its fulfillment will depend on the political will of the States.

Country
Spain
Related Organizations
Keywords

Antropología jurídica, Conflictes ètnics, Ethnological jurisprudence, Pluralismo jurídico, 572, Antropologia jurídica, Ethnic conflict, Pluralisme jurídic, Conflictes socials, Organització Internacional del Treball, Mobility of law, Ciències Humanes i Socials

  • BIP!
    Impact byBIP!
    selected citations
    These citations are derived from selected sources.
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    0
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    OpenAIRE UsageCounts
    Usage byUsageCounts
    visibility views 110
    download downloads 105
  • 110
    views
    105
    downloads
    Powered byOpenAIRE UsageCounts
Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
visibility
download
selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
views
OpenAIRE UsageCountsViews provided by UsageCounts
downloads
OpenAIRE UsageCountsDownloads provided by UsageCounts
0
Average
Average
Average
110
105
Green