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Antecedentes penales y mercado laboral

Authors: Rovira i Sopeña, Martí;

Antecedentes penales y mercado laboral

Abstract

El objetivo de esta tesis doctoral es observar si, en la actualidad, en España, los antecedentes penales constituyen un problema en el mercado laboral. Se desarrollan cuatro líneas de investigación: un análisis de la legislación vigente sobre la petición de los certificados de antecedentes penales, un análisis descriptivo de tres fuentes de datos sobre la petición de estos certificados en la práctica, una investigación cualitativa con personas condenadas y una investigación experimental para observar el comportamiento de los responsables de selección de personal. Este trabajo muestra que en España existen una serie leyes que merman las oportunidades laborales de este colectivo. También se expone que, en algunos casos, los empleadores tratan desfavorablemente a las personas cuando observan una señal del paso por el sistema penal. Finalmente se expone que, en ocasiones, las personas con este estigma se autoexcluyen para evitar este potencial rechazo.

The main goal of this PhD dissertation is to analyse the effects of criminal records in the labour market in Spain at the present. With this aim, four lines of research are developed: a study of the current legislation on criminal records certificates, a descriptive analysis using three data sources to observe the magnitude of the petition of these certificates and for which jobs criminal records are asked for, a qualitative research with people with a previous conviction and an experimental research directed to study the behaviour of employers. This work shows that in Spain there are certain laws that restrict the labour market opportunities of people with criminal records. Also, in some cases, employers discriminate against candidates when they detect a mark of a criminal record. Finally, in particular contexts, people with this stigma self-exclude from jobs when they expect that they will be rejected.

Programa de doctorat en Dret

Country
Spain
Keywords

Mercado laboral, España, Antecedentes penales, 34

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green