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Mesures de seguretat en els pacients amb traumatismes cranials lleus assistits en el mitjà extrahospitalari

Authors: Soler Sellarès, Montserrat;

Mesures de seguretat en els pacients amb traumatismes cranials lleus assistits en el mitjà extrahospitalari

Abstract

Los traumatismos craneales encefálicos (TCE) se clasifican, según la gravedad inicial, en: leves, moderados y graves. El TCE leve es aquel traumatismo localizado en la cabeza y que puede ir acompañado o no de pérdida de conocimiento. Normalmente la evolución de estos pacientes es satisfactoria, pero un pequeño número presenten lesiones intracraneales subsidiarias de tratamiento neuroquirúrgico. La seguridad se define como la ausencia o reducción, a un nivel mínimo aceptable, del riesgo a tener un daño innecesario en el curso de la atención sanitaria. Los posibles errores se pueden prevenir considerando dos factores: un material apropiado (revisado y completo), unos factores humanos muy definidos como el liderazgo, la comunicación, la organización del equipo, la coordinación y la fidelidad de los protocolos. El objetivo planteado fue elaborar un modelo predictivo de lesiones intracraneales que permita identificar aquellos pacientes con una alta probabilidad de presentar una lesión intracraneal en el medio extrahospitalario.

The Traumatic brain injury is classified into mild, moderate and severe depending on the initial severity. With mild TBI, the patients may remain conscious or may lose consciousness, but usually these patients have a satisfactory evolution, even though a small number many present intracranial subsidiary lesions that might need Neurosurgical treatment. Security is defined as the absence, or reduction to a minimum acceptable level, of the risk of suffering any unnecessary damage in the course of the health care. These errors can be prevented with appropriate material, reviewed and completed altogether with many defined human factors such as leadership, communication, team organization, coordination and loyalty to the protocols. The stated objective is to develop a predictive model of intracranial lesions in the outpatient environment, which allows the identification of patients with high probability of intracranial injury.

El traumatisme cranial encefàlic (TCE) es classifica en lleu, moderat i greu segons la gravetat inicial. El TCE lleu és aquell traumatisme en el cap, acompanyat o no de pèrdua de coneixement. Normalment l’evolució d’aquests pacients és satisfactòria, però un petit nombre presenten lesions intracranials subsidiàries de tractament neuroquirúrgic. La seguretat es defineix com l’absència o reducció, a un nivell mínim acceptable, del risc de patir un dany innecessari en el curs de l’atenció sanitària. Aquests errors es poden prevenir amb un material apropiat, revisat i complert, amb uns factors humans molt definits com el lideratge, la comunicació, l’organització de l’equip, la coordinació i la fidelitat als protocols. L’objectiu plantejat és elaborar un model predictiu de lesions intracranials que permeti identificar aquells pacients amb una alta probabilitat de presentar una lesió intracranial en el medi extrahospitalari.

Country
Spain
Related Organizations
Keywords

Traumatismo craneoencefálico leve, Tesis i dissertacions acadèmiques, Infermeria d'urgència, 616.8, Lesions intracraneals, Lesiones intracraneales, 616.8 - Neurologia. Neuropatologia. Sistema nerviós, Clínica neurològica, Intracraneal lesions, Emergency nursing, 614, 614 - Higiene i salut pública. Contaminació. Prevenció d'accidents. Infermeria, Traumatisme cranioencefàlic lleu, Atención prehospitalaria, Mild traumatic brain injury, Clinic neurologic, Pre-hospital care, Enfermería de emergencia, Atenció prehospitalària

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average