
handle: 10803/279394
La principal contribución de esta tesis consiste en aplicar el debate doctrinal sobre el soft law, surgido en el contexto de las fuentes del Derecho Internacional, a la fiscalidad internacional. Para ello, tras un primer capítulo introductorio, los tres siguientes se centran en las principales muestras de soft law en este ámbito: los Modelos de convenio para evitar la doble imposición y sus Comentarios, las Directrices de la OCDE sobre precios de transferencia y los Estándares de la OCDE sobre transparencia e intercambio de información en materia tributaria. Respecto a cada uno de estos tres instrumentos jurídicamente no vinculantes se presenta el papel de los distintos actores internacionales en su configuración, su naturaleza jurídica y su relación con el hard law, tanto desde una perspectiva internacional (analizando, por ejemplo, su incidencia en la interpretación de los tratados por parte de los tribunales o en el surgimiento de normas consuetudinarias) como nacional (comparando, por ejemplo, su influencia en la legislación de distintos países).
The main contribution of this thesis is the application of the academic literature on soft law, which originated mainly in the context of the sources of International Law, to the field of international taxation. After a first introductory chapter, the next three are devoted to the main examples of soft law in this area: the Model conventions for the prevention of double taxation and their Commentaries, the OECD Transfer Pricing Guidelines, and the OECD Standards of Transparency and Exchange of Information for Tax Purposes. In relation to each of these non-binding instruments, this study presents the role of the different international actors in their drafting process, their legal nature and their relation with the hard law, both from an international perspective (analysing, for instance, their effect on the interpretation of treaties by the courts and on the emergence of customary norms) and from a national point of view (comparing, for example, their influence on the legislation of different countries).
Programa de doctorat en Dret
Convenios para evitar la doble imposición, Paraísos fiscales, Fonts del dret, Fuentes del derecho, Transfer pricing, Paradisos fiscals, Fiscalidad internacional, Convenis per evitar la doble imposició, Preus de transferència, International taxation, 34, Soft law, Sources of law, Precios de transferencia, Tax havens, Fiscalitat internacional, Double tax conventions
Convenios para evitar la doble imposición, Paraísos fiscales, Fonts del dret, Fuentes del derecho, Transfer pricing, Paradisos fiscals, Fiscalidad internacional, Convenis per evitar la doble imposició, Preus de transferència, International taxation, 34, Soft law, Sources of law, Precios de transferencia, Tax havens, Fiscalitat internacional, Double tax conventions
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