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Procesamiento de lenguaje natural en el sector de BPO en Colombia

Authors: Jiménez Cardona, Daniel;

Procesamiento de lenguaje natural en el sector de BPO en Colombia

Abstract

Uno de los campos más importantes de la inteligencia artificial en los últimos años es el procesamiento del lenguaje natural. En este artículo se explica su funcionamiento y un análisis de costos usando GPT-3, una de las IA más importantes. Además, basados en datos sobre condiciones laborales, se estudia los posibles efectos en el mercado laboral colombiano, específicamente el sector de Bussines Process Outsourcing (BPO). Finalmente, se encuentra que la rentabilidad de migrar a la automatización de estas actividades es alta y, además, el gobierno brinda incentivos al cambio. Sin embargo, el mercado laboral no está preparado para absorber el impacto, por tal motivo, es importante que el ministerio de las TIC y el de educación, trabajen en conjunto para que la automatización no sea un problema en el futuro del bienestar social.

One of the most important fields of artificial intelligence in recent years is natural language processing. This article explains its operation and a cost analysis using GPT-3, one of the most important AIs. In addition, based on data on working conditions, the possible effects on the Colombian labor market, specifically the Bussines Process Outsourcing (BPO) sector, are studied. Finally, it is found that the profitability of migrating to the automation of these activities is high and, in addition, the government provides incentives for change. However, the labour market is not prepared to absorb the impact, so it is important that the Ministry of ICT and the Ministry of Education work together so that automation is not a problem in the future of social welfare.

Economista

Trabajo

Country
Colombia
Related Organizations
Keywords

Artificial intelligence, TECNOLOGÍA - ASPECTOS ECONÓMICOS, Natural language processing, Inteligencia artificial, Mercado laboral, Polarización del trabajo, ADMINISTRACIÓN DE PROYECTOS, Job polarization, APRENDIZAJE AUTOMÁTICO (INTELIGENCIA ARTIFICIAL), Procesamiento del lenguaje natural, ECONOMÍA - ASPECTOS SOCIOLÓGICOS, labor market, TECNOLOGÍA DE LA INFORMACIÓN

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green