
handle: 10784/30734
The improper omission is a criminal figure through which criminal liability is imputed to the guarantor who omits a legal duty to avoid a harmful result and, therefore, the crime is imputed to him as if he himself were actively executing the punishable conduct. On the other hand, authorship and participation are titles of imputation of the crime that allow to graduate the intervention, according to the contribution that the subject provides in the production of the crime. This article analyzes whether the special duty of guarantee is always the basis of authorship or whether it is possible to distinguish between authorship and participation by omission. Specifically, the degree of participation attributable to the guarantor, member of the military forces, which does not prevent the materialization of a harmful result executed by third parties, will be specified.
La omisión impropia es una figura delictiva bajo la cual se le atribuye responsabilidad penal al garante que omite un deber jurídico de evitar un resultado lesivo y, por tanto, se le imputa el delito como si él mismo ejecutara la conducta punible de manera activa. Por su parte la autoría y participación son títulos de imputación del delito que permiten graduar la participación del sujeto, conforme al aporte que brinda en la producción del resultado. El presente artículo analiza si el deber especial de garantía es siempre fundamento de la autoría o si es posible distinguir entre autoría y participación por omisión. En concreto, se precisará el grado de participación imputable al garante, miembro de fuerzas militares, que no impide la materialización de un resultado lesivo ejecutado por terceros.
Magíster en Derecho Penal
Maestría
Delitos de omisión impropia, Improper omission, MASACRE DE EL SALADO, 2000, Accomplice, Guarantor position, Participation, Posición de garante, Autoría, Complicidad, Authorship, Delitos de infracción de deber, RESPONSABILIDAD PENAL, Participación en delitos, DERECHO PENAL, DELITOS CONTRA LA PERSONA, DELINCUENTES - RESPONSABILIDAD, Crime of violation of formal duties
Delitos de omisión impropia, Improper omission, MASACRE DE EL SALADO, 2000, Accomplice, Guarantor position, Participation, Posición de garante, Autoría, Complicidad, Authorship, Delitos de infracción de deber, RESPONSABILIDAD PENAL, Participación en delitos, DERECHO PENAL, DELITOS CONTRA LA PERSONA, DELINCUENTES - RESPONSABILIDAD, Crime of violation of formal duties
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