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Evaluación de la aplicabilidad de los métodos de valoración por medio de flujos de caja descontados en casos de información fiscal limitada

Authors: Arango Arango, Pedro;

Evaluación de la aplicabilidad de los métodos de valoración por medio de flujos de caja descontados en casos de información fiscal limitada

Abstract

La valoración de empresas y de proyectos por medio de la metodología de flujo de caja libre descontado es foco de discusión, debido a las variables que lo determinan, a las diferentes propuestas metodológicas que se presentan y al hecho de que la normativa fiscal y contable generalmente no convergen. La situación anterior genera inconsistencias en los resultados de las valoraciones e induce a errores en la toma de decisiones asociadas con la generación de valor. Este fenómeno hace necesario evaluar métodos alternativos al flujo de caja libre descontado con el WACC y revisar conceptos económicos, contables y fiscales para evitar errores derivados de la aplicación de dichos métodos. Este trabajo pretende ampliar la discusión al respecto de las diferencias entre los flujos de caja más comunes, la forma como se derivan, y determinar cuál de los métodos mencionados es el más adecuado en casos de información fiscal limitada.

Valuating businesses and projects using the Free Cash Flow to the Firm method could be questioned, given the variables that determine it, the different methods of applying it and the fact that taxable income is usually different than earnings before taxes. These situations are some of the main reasons why valuations are inconsistent and therefore induce the decision makers to mistakes when assessing the generation of value. Because of this, it is necessary to evaluate different alternatives to the Free Cash Flow to the Firm and revise economic, accounting, and tax concepts to avoid making mistakes when applying these methods. The purpose of this work is to discuss the main differences between the most common Cash Flows, the way they are calculated and determine which of these methods is most adequate when there is not tax information available or is limited.

Magíster en Administración Financiera

Maestría

Country
Colombia
Related Organizations
Keywords

VALORACIÓN DE EMPRESAS, Diferencias temporales, VALOR (ECONOMÍA), Permanent differences, TOMA DE DECISIONES, Deferred taxes, Impuestos diferidos, Free cash flow to capital, Free cash flow to the firm, Tax shield, Temporary differences, Flujo de caja libre, FLUJO DE CAJA, Flujo de caja de capital, Diferencias permanentes, ESTADOS FINANCIEROS, Beneficio tributario

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green