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¿Capacidad institucional o pereza fiscal? Incidencia del Sistema General de Participaciones en el recaudo de ingresos corrientes de libre destinación de los municipios en Colombia

Authors: Salazar González, Luisa Fernanda; Raigoza Duque, Diana Marcela;

¿Capacidad institucional o pereza fiscal? Incidencia del Sistema General de Participaciones en el recaudo de ingresos corrientes de libre destinación de los municipios en Colombia

Abstract

Este trabajo analiza la incidencia del flujo de recursos del Sistema General de Participaciones (SGP) en la capacidad de recaudo de ingresos corrientes de libre destinación de los municipios. Se utiliza una metodología de panel de datos con efectos fijos municipales y temporales, entre 2008 y 2018, en una muestra de 1.101 municipios de Colombia. Los resultados sugieren que el efecto de las transferencias del SGP sobre el recaudo de los ingresos corrientes de libre destinación es heterogéneo y depende del nivel de transferencias histórico de los municipios. Los municipios que históricamente reciben menos transferencias, disminuyen su recaudo con más transferencias (entran en dinámicas de pereza fiscal). Los municipios que históricamente reciben más transferencias, aumentan su recaudo con más transferencias (entran en dinámicas de fortalecimiento institucional). Este efecto se genera cuando se analiza de manera contemporánea o concurrente. Por el contrario, cuando se analiza el efecto en mayores plazos se evidencia que el mismo es negativo, pudiéndose concluir que las transferencias generan dinámicas de pereza fiscal en el largo plazo.

This work analyzes the incidence of the flow of resources of the Sistema General de Participaciones (SGP) in the capacity of collecting free destination current income of the municipalities. A data panel methodology with municipal and temporary fixed effects is used, between 2008 and 2018, in a sample of 1,101 municipalities. The results suggest that the effect of the SGP transfers on the collection of free destination current income is heterogeneous and depends on the historical level of transfers of the municipalities. The municipalities that historically receive fewer transfers, decrease their collection with more transfers (they enter into dynamics of fiscal laziness). The municipalities that historically receive more transfers, increase their collection with more transfers (they enter into institutional strengthening dynamics). This effect is generated when the effect is analyzed simultaneously or concurrently. On the contrary, when the effect is analyzed in longer terms, it is evident that the same negative, being able to conclude that the transfers generate dynamics of fiscal laziness in the long term.

Magíster en Economía Aplicada

Maestría

Country
Colombia
Related Organizations
Keywords

Fiscal autonomy, Institutional capacity, Fiscal centralism, Descentralización administrativa, GOBIERNO LOCAL, HACIENDA PÚBLICA - COLOMBIA, Administrative decentralization, ADMINISTRACIÓN MUNICIPAL, Fiscal laziness, Régimen municipal, Centralismo fiscal, Municipal regime, Impuestos, Public administration, HACIENDA MUNICIPAL, Modelo de gobierno, Taxes, IMPUESTOS LOCALES, Autonomía fiscal, ORGANIZACIÓN INDUSTRIAL, SGP, Model of government, Administración pública, Capacidad institucional, Pereza fiscal

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
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