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Valoración de una empresa tecnológica emergente mediante opciones reales

Authors: Peláez Escobar, Tomás;

Valoración de una empresa tecnológica emergente mediante opciones reales

Abstract

El presente trabajo pretende valorar una empresa tecnológica emergente mediante la utilización, como complemento de los flujos de caja descontados, la metodología de las opciones reales, debido a la alta volatilidad de las variables que afectan el desarrollo de dicha categoría de compañías. El trabajo presenta en su parte inicial una valoración tradicional de acuerdo con los flujos de caja descontados con una tasa apropiada para el riesgo de la empresa y más tarde se ofrece la valoración de una opción real de expansión que tiene la empresa con la posibilidad de abrir sus operaciones en otro mercado diferente al colombiano, que es el país en el que opera en la actualidad. La combinación de ambas metodologías permitió acercarse a la realidad que presenta el mencionado tipo de empresas dado que se incluye el valor de la flexibilidad en el valor final de ella. Se utilizó el software Risk Simulator para calcular las incertidumbres de las variables asociadas con las referidas empresas, así como el software SLS para valorar la opción real de expansión.

This paper aims to value a StartUp technology using the methodology of the real options as a complement of the traditional valuation. Due to the high volatility of the variables that affect the development of these companies the Real Option methodology helps to obtain the final value. This work presents a traditional valuation under the discounted cash flow at an adequate rate for the company's risk, and subsequently the valuation of a real expansion option. Basically the company has the possibility of opening its operations in a new market, so this allow to value this real option. The combination of both methodologies enable to approach the reality presented by this type of companies since it includes the value of flexibility in the final value of the company. The Risk Simulator software is used to calculate the uncertainties of the variables associated with this type of companies, as well as the SLS software to assess the real expansion option.

Magíster en Administración Financiera

Maestría

Country
Colombia
Related Organizations
Keywords

StartUp, Incertidumbre, NUEVAS EMPRESAS, Volatility, Uncertainty, Real options, Volatilidad, VALORACIÓN, FLUJO DE CAJA, Opciones reales, Empresa emergente, Valuation

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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