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Simulación Financiera Aplicada a la Valoración de Opciones Reales

Authors: Gabriel Ignacio Torres; Diego Alonso Agudelo;

Simulación Financiera Aplicada a la Valoración de Opciones Reales

Abstract

En esta ponencia se presenta el uso de la simulación financiera a un problema de opciones reales en el entorno colombiano.Se comienza revisando los conceptos básicos de opción financiera, incluyendo el modelo de Black- Scholes, haciendo especial énfasis en los supuestos que lo soportan. Posteriormente, se introduce el concepto opción real, a partir de su analogía con la opción financiera. Se muestra que el modelo de Black – Scholes no es adecuado para valorar las opciones reales en el entorno colombiano, y que en su reemplazo puede emplearse la simulación financiera. Para ilustrar esto, s presenta la aplicación de la simulación financiera en un proyecto concreto en el entorno colombiano: se pretende instalar una institución prestadora de servicios de salud (IPS) a través de la cual se ofrezcan servicios básicos de odontología y medicina. La construcción de la planta principal, además, generará la posibilidad de incluir en un futuro unidades de negocio en el campo de la Cirugía, hospitalización y Emergencias.Estas unidades de negocio se tratan como opciones reales.Mediante flujos de caja libres se valora tanto el proyecto base, como los incrementos debidos a cada proyecto adicional. Posteriormente, con simulación financiera se valoran las opciones reales debidas a cada uno de los tres proyectos adicionales.

Country
Colombia
Related Organizations
Keywords

H, simulación financiera, HF1-6182, HF5001-6182, Commerce, Social Sciences, Business, modelo Black- Scholes, simulación financiera, modelo Black- Scholes

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green
gold