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Spanish Sme’s In Latin America: Export Barriers

Authors: Jesús Arteaga-Ortiz; Rubén Fernández-Ortiz; Mónica Clavel San Emeterio;

Spanish Sme’s In Latin America: Export Barriers

Abstract

El principal objetivo de este artículo es contrastar si la importancia relativa atribuida a las diversas barreras a la exportación varía en función del destino de las exportaciones de la empresa. Para ello, se analizaron las 463 respuestas obtenidas de una población de pequeñas y medianas empresas, mediante un proceso de reducción de la dimensionalidad, con el fin de proporcionar unos factores, sobre el listado de 26 barreras individuales posibles, tras una profunda revisión de la literatura. Se utilizó un análisis de componentes principales con rotación Varimax. Posteriormente, se han comparado los resultados de Latinoamérica con aquellos obtenidos en otros mercados de destino situados en la Unión Europea, África y el resto del mundo. Y los resultados nos confirman parcialmente la existencia de diferencias en la percepción de barreras en función de los mercados mayoritarios de destino de la exportación. Además, se comentan algunos resultados de barreras a nivel individual.

The main aim of this article is to check if the relative importance attributed to the different export barriers varies as a function of the firm’s export destination. To reach that goal, we analyzed 463 responses from a population of small and medium enterprises, through a dimensionality reduction procedure to composite factors, from a list of 26 possible individual barriers, obtained after reviewing the existing literature on export barriers. Factor analysis with Varimax rotation was used. Results for the region are compared with those to other destination markets in the European Union, Africa and the rest of the world. And the results confirm partially, the existence of differences of export barriers perceptions as a function of the firm’s export destination. Some results from individual barriers are also described.

Country
Colombia
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Keywords

internationalization theories and foreign market entry, factor analysis., sme, pymes, teorías de internacionalización y modos de entrada, exportación, análisis factorial, exports

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
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