
En la actualidad existen diversas metodologías para la valoración de proyectos de inversión tales como flujos de caja descontados, dividendos descontados, y valoración de opciones, entre otros. Los dos primeros métodos son los más comunes en el sector real, los cuales están basados única y exclusivamente en un VPN positivo. No obstante este tipo de valoraciones presenta ciertas falencias de carácter técnico, en especial, que son análisis estáticos que no tienen en cuenta aspectos del mercado como factores macroeconómicos, riesgo, volatilidad, etc. Además, está comprobado que hay muchos proyectos con VPN negativo que en cierto momento del tiempo logran tal valorización que, al final del proyecto, el resultado es totalmente positivo.
At present there are several methodologies for the valuation of investment projects such as discounted cash flows, discounted dividends, and the options valuation, among others. The first two methodologies are the most common into the real market, which are based only on a positive VPN. However these types of valuations show several technical flaws, in particular, they are static analyses which do not take into account market issues as macroeconomic factors, risk, volatility, etc. Besides, it is a matter of fact that there are a lot of projects with negative VPN that in some specific moments achieves such appraisal that, in the end of the evaluated period, the result is absolutely positive.
Magíster en Administración
Maestría
Riesgo de inversión, Thesis. Master in Management, CAPITAL DE RIESGO, GESTION FINANCIERA, Financial management, Investment risk, Intellectual work. Universidad EAFIT, Riesgo financiero, Trabajo intelectual. Universidad EAFIT, FINANCIAMIENTO DE EMPRESAS, Financial risk, Tesis. Maestría en Administración, General management
Riesgo de inversión, Thesis. Master in Management, CAPITAL DE RIESGO, GESTION FINANCIERA, Financial management, Investment risk, Intellectual work. Universidad EAFIT, Riesgo financiero, Trabajo intelectual. Universidad EAFIT, FINANCIAMIENTO DE EMPRESAS, Financial risk, Tesis. Maestría en Administración, General management
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