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Análise do processo produtivo na indústria do lápis

Authors: Pinto, Ana Beatriz Moreira;

Análise do processo produtivo na indústria do lápis

Abstract

Actualmente, os mercados encontram-se extremamente competitivos, a conquista de quota de mercado pelas empresas obriga a que estas diversifiquem a gama de produtos oferecidos aos consumidores. Desta forma, as empresas enfrentam uma elevada incerteza da procura, em consequência da gama alargada de produtos oferecidos, sustentando baixos custos operacionais e tempos de entrega fiáveis. Nestas circunstâncias, a reorganização do processo produtivo é importante para as empresas que pretendem manter-se no mercado. Desta forma, a análise ao processo produtivo surge para de identificar os pontos, nos quais a empresa deve intervir. O processo produtivo é um conjunto de operações de natureza produtiva necessárias para transformar as matérias-primas em produto acabado. Todas as operações de um processo produtivo dependem da capacidade das máquinas, dos tempos e dos recursos humanos, estas variantes implicam um custo para a empresa A identificação e intervenção em operações “gargalo”, operações que limitam a capacidade máxima de produção, e a estratégia de gestão, “postponemente”, adiar ao máximo a diferenciação do produto no fluxo produtivo, apresentam-se como formas de combater as incertezas do mercado actual. O projecto de análise do processo produtivo de uma indústria de lápis surge com o objectivo de diagnosticar esse mesmo processo, detectando os pontos, ao longo do processo, passíveis de serem melhorados. Em suma, o que se pretende com este projecto é a uma análise ao processo produtivo da empresa e a apresentação de propostas de melhoria, de acordo como os objectivos da mesma.

Nowadays, the markets are extremely competitive, the conquer of market share by these companies requires them to diversify the range of products of fered to consumers. Thus, companies face a high uncertainty of demand as a result of the wide range of products offered, maintaining low operational costs and reliable delivery times. In these circumstances, the reorganization of the production process is important for companies who want to remain on the market. So, the analysis of the production process appears to identify, the points where the company should interfere. The production process is a series of productive transactions necessary to transform raw materials into finished product. All operations of a production process depends on the capacity of machines, of time and human resources, these issues imply a cost for the company. The identification and intervention in operations "bottleneck", operations that limit the maximum capacity of production and management strategy, "postponement”, defer to the maximum differentiation of the product in the production flow, present them selves as ways to combat the uncertainties of the current market. The draft analysis of the production process of a pencil industry comes in order to diagnose that process, by detecting the points along the process, which can be improved. In short, the goal of this project is an analysis of the company's production process and proposals for improvement, according to its objectives.

Mestrado em Engenharia e Gestão Industrial

Country
Portugal
Related Organizations
Keywords

Eficiência industrial, Avaliação de desempenho, Gestão da produção

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
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