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Recetor SDR para comunicações DSRC

Authors: Rito, Pedro Filipe Vieira;

Recetor SDR para comunicações DSRC

Abstract

Nos ultimos anos, um dos focos de investigação tem sido a conceção e inclusão de sistemas inteligentes no tráfego rodoviário. Chamados Intelli- gent Transportation Systems (ITS), têm como nalidade minimizar o tempo perdido em congestionamentos, consumo de energia e danos ambientais, humanos e materiais, tentando assim contribuir para a sustentabilidade do setor. Um dos exemplos mais conhecidos e a cobrança eletrónica de taxas, Electronic Fee Collection (EFC). O EFC usa comunicações sem os de curto alcance, normalmente definidas por Dedicated Short-Range Communicati- ons (DSRC). Atualmente, existem algumas questões que precisam de ser ultrapassadas para ser possível o desenvolvimento efetivo destes sistemas. Por estarmos perante sistemas que estão em constante evolução são necessárias novas tecnologias de implementação dos terminais que tornem possível a sua atualização frequente. A melhor solução para satisfazer este tipo de requisitos e recorrer a utilização do conceito de Software De ned Radio (SDR), isto e, tratar os sinais de rádio tanto quanto possível no domínio digital e, eventualmente, com recurso a software. Esta dissertação tem como objetivo o desenvolvimento de parte de um recetor BPSK para DSRC recorrendo aos conceitos de SDR. O recetor de rádio inclui a conversão de analógico para digital dos sinais recebidos e de seguida a desmodulação em FPGA. Para isso, é feita inicialmente uma apresentação dos standards que envolvem as comunicações DSRC a nível europeu, tal como as vantagens da aplicação de SDR neste projeto. Com vista a conceptualização do projeto, são estudadas e simuladas algumas das arquiteturas mais importantes na receção de sinais BPSK. Partindo da análise das vantagens e desvantagens de cada uma destas, é escolhida a melhor para utilizar na implementação. Essa arquitetura utiliza o Costas loop. Seguidamente, é efetuada a apresentação de forma detalhada dos dois principais módulos implementados para o recetor: a construção da placa de amplificação, filtragem e conversão analógico-digital dos sinais recebidos, e a realização do desmodulador BPSK em FPGA. Numa última fase, recorrendo a alguns testes de validação e avaliação do sistema, são apresentados vários resultados que ilustram o funcionamento do sistema. Conclui-se que o recetor é capaz de desmodular os sinais recebidos. A dissertação termina com algumas sugestões com vista à evolução do equipamento no futuro.

Recently, a focus by the research teams has been the conception and inclusion of intelligent systems in road tra c. Called Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS), they are intended to minimize the time lost in congestion, energy consumption and environmental, human and material damage, thus trying to contribute to the sustainability of the setor. One of the known examples is the Electronic Fee Collection (EFC). EFC uses Dedicated Short- Range Communications (DSRC). Currently, there are some issues that need to be achieved to the e ective development of these systems. Because we are dealing with systems that have constant evolution, new technologies are needed for design of these terminals that make possible to be frequently updated. The best solution to meet such requirements is to use Software De ned Radio (SDR), that is, handle the radio signals as much as possible by digital domain and, eventually, using software. This dissertation aims to develop part of a BPSK receiver for DSRC using SDR. The radio receiver includes conversion of received signals from analog to digital and then the demodulation in FPGA. Therefore, it is initially made a presentation of communications involving DSRC standards at European level, such as the advantages of using SDR in this project. For the conceptualization of the project to be implemented, they are studied and simulated some of the most important architectures in the reception of BPSK signals. Analyzing the advantages and disadvantages of each one, the demodulation method chosed for the implementation was the Costas loop. Next, it is made a detailed presentation of the two main modules of receiver implementation: the construction of the ampli cation, ltering and analog to digital conversion board, and the realization of BPSK demodulator in FPGA. In a last phase, using validation and evaluation tests, several results are presented that illustrate the operation of the system. It was concluded that the receiver can demodulate the received signals. The dissertation ends with some suggestions for a maybe future evolution of the equipment.

Mestrado em Engenharia Electrónica e Telecomunicações

Country
Portugal
Related Organizations
Keywords

Pagamento electrónico, Tráfego rodoviário, Engenharia electrónica, Telemática

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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