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Aplicação da FMEA no desenvolvimento de novos produtos

Authors: Gonçalves, Patrícia Raquel Rodrigues;

Aplicação da FMEA no desenvolvimento de novos produtos

Abstract

O processo de Desenvolvimento de Novos Produtos desempenha um papel crucial na competitividade empresarial. Com o presente Relatório de Estágio pretende-se transmitir a experiência vivida na melhoria do processo de Desenvolvimento de Novos Produtos na Oliveira & Irmão S.A., que por razões de simplicidade será designada por OLI, onde se aplicou a metodologia do Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA) a um produto – placas de comando para autoclismos – com o objectivo de identificar os principais modos de falhas do produto e suas consequências a nível de desenvolvimento de novos produtos. Neste relatório de Estágio foi dada ênfase ao desenvolvimento de novos produtos, à metodologia de gestão de projectos e à FMEA, que cobrem o segundo capítulo. A principal vantagem do trabalho executado é a de poder aplicar os resultados obtidos aos mesmos tipos de produtos dentro da categoria Placas de Comandos. Por outro lado, com a experiência obtida, poder-se-á aplicar a FMEA aos restantes grupos de produtos, bem como ao processo produtivo de forma a melhorar a produtividade da empresa. No presente estudo foi possível detectar a existência de duas situações diferentes. A primeira envolvendo uma diferenciação de modos de falha por graus de risco e uma segunda por graus de severidade. Foram obtidos doze modos de falha relevantes, dos quais três são respeitantes a graus de severidade elevados. Dos modos de falha detectados ficaram por resolver os relacionados com a cromagem das peças, sobretudo pelo facto de a OLI não ter competência nucleares nesta área e recorrer à subcontratação da mesma. Todos os restantes modos de falha foram analisados e as acções correctivas definidas, sempre que possível no processo de desenvolvimento de novos produtos.

The New Product Development process plays a crucial role in business competitiveness. The main goal of the present Internship Report is to transmit the experience lived in the improvement of the New Products Development at Oliveira & Irmão, S.A., that will be designated as OLI by simplicity reasons, where the Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA) methodology was applied to a product – push plate to in-wall cistern – in order to identify the product’s main failure modes and its consequences at new product development level. In this apprenticeship report the emphasis was placed on the development of new products, on the project’s management methodology and on the FMEA, which cover the second chapter. The main advantage of the executed work is that they could be replicated on the same types of products among the Plates of Commands category. On the other hand, with the obtained experience, FMEA can be applied to the remaining groups of products, as well as to the productive process in order to improve the productivity of the company. In the present study it was possible to detect the existence of two different situations. The first involving the differentiation of the failure modes according to the degrees of risk and the second involving the degree of severity. Twelve important failure modes were obtained, in which three of them are pertaining to high severity degrees. Among the main failure modes, the ones related to chrome are still unsolved, basically because OLI do not have nuclear competencies and resorts to outsourcing. All the remaining failure modes were analyzed and the correction actions defined, as much as possible during the new product development process.

Mestrado em Engenharia e Gestão Industrial

Country
Portugal
Related Organizations
Keywords

Gestão de produtos, Novos produtos, Gestão industrial

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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