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Determinantes do endividamento nas PME portuguesas

Authors: Simões, Inês Sofia Malheiro;

Determinantes do endividamento nas PME portuguesas

Abstract

Tendo em consideração a situação pandémica que se iniciou em 2020 em todo o mundo e o conflito entre a Ucrânia e a Rússia, há certas temáticas que voltaram necessariamente a ser uma realidade no dia a dia das empresas, sendo uma delas (talvez a principal) a necessidade de repensar as estratégias adotadas, de forma a adaptar as mesmas às constantes alterações. De forma a verificar o impacto de alguns determinantes do endividamento, este estudo passa pela análise, principalmente, das teorias Pecking Order e Trade-Off. Assim, foram retirados os dados necessários das bases de dados, primeiramente da base de dados SABI e posteriormente da base de dados ORBIS. Obtiveram- se 148 542 empresas que foram analisadas para um período temporal entre 2016 e 2021, utilizando-se o modelo de regressão linear múltipla para se testar as hipóteses levantadas. Conclui-se que a tangibilidade dos ativos e a idade das empresas estão positivamente relacionadas com o rácio de endividamento, contrariamente à dimensão, à rendibilidade e à localização. No estudo em questão, apenas 11,20% da percentagem de endividamento é explicada pelas variáveis independentes do modelo, talvez devido ao período em análise.

Considering the pandemic situation that began in 2020 around the world and the conflict between Ukraine and Russia, there are certain issues that have necessarily become a reality again in the daily lives of companies, one of them (perhaps the main one) being the need to rethink the strategies adopted, in order to adapt them to the constant daily changes. In order to verify the impact of some of the determinants of indebtedness, this study mainly analyzes the Pecking Order and Trade-Off theories. Thus, the necessary data was taken from the databases, first from the SABI database and then from the ORBIS database. A total of 148 542 companies were obtained and analyzed for a time period between 2016 and 2021, using the multiple linear regression model to test the hypotheses raised. It was concluded that the tangibility of assets and the age of companies are positively related to the debt ratio, unlike size, profitability and location. In the study in question, only 11,20% of the debt percentage is explained by the model's independent variables, perhaps due to the period under analysis.

Mestrado em Contabilidade

Country
Portugal
Related Organizations
Keywords

Teoria da agência, Teoria trade-off, Estrutura de capitais, Teoria pecking order, Endividamento

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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