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Propriedades da matéria orgânica macromolecular proveniente de efluentes de fábricas de pasta de papel

Authors: Carvalho, Sandra Isabel Marques de;

Propriedades da matéria orgânica macromolecular proveniente de efluentes de fábricas de pasta de papel

Abstract

O presente trabalho teve por objectivo a verificação das alterações estruturais e da distribuição de tamanhos moleculares da matéria orgânica dissolvida do efluente global de uma fábrica de pasta de papel kraft quando exposta à luz solar. Para o efeito, foram preparadas soluções de ácidos fúlvicos previamente extraídos do efluente, as quais foram caracterizadas antes e após exposição solar através da aplicação das técnicas analíticas de UV-Vis e de FM. Os ácidos fúlvicos das soluções sujeitas a exposição solar foram extraídos e caracterizados pelas mesmas técnicas e ainda por FTIR e 13C RMN. As alterações na distribuição de tamanhos moleculares resultantes da exposição solar foram estudadas pela aplicação da técnica de ultrafiltração em conjunto com a utilização de equações matemáticas que modelam a permeação de solutos através de membranas de ultrafiltração. A caracterização espectroscópica revelou que as principais alterações estruturais provocadas pela exposição à luz solar correspondem à degradação de estruturas típicas da lenhina e à diminuição da aromaticidade. O fraccionamento por ultrafiltração mostrou que a exposição solar provoca uma diminuição dos tamanhos moleculares da matéria orgânica do efluente. ABSTRACT: The aim of the present work was to check the structural and dissolved organic matter molecular sizes distribution changes that occur on a kraft pulp mill effluent after solar exposure. For this purpose, solutions of fulvic acids previously extracted from effluent were prepared and characterized before and after solar exposure trough UV Vis and MF techniques. The fulvic acids from solar exposed solutions were extracted and characterized trough the above techniques as well as FTIR and 13C RMN. Solar exposure induced molecular sizes distribution changes were assessed by a combination of ultrafiltration technique with ultrafiltration membrane solute permeation modelling mathematic equations. Spectroscopic characterization showed lignin typical structures degradation and reduced aromaticity as a result of solar exposure. Ultrafiltration fractionation revealed a decrease of effluent organic matter molecular sizes from solar exposure.

Country
Portugal
Related Organizations
Keywords

Macromoléculas, Matéria orgânica, Efluentes industriais, Química orgânica

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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