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Grafos de Ramanujan em teoria dos códigos e criptografia

Authors: Cardoso, Gabriel Simões;

Grafos de Ramanujan em teoria dos códigos e criptografia

Abstract

Nesta dissertação são estudadas propriedades de uma certa família de grafos, os grafos de Ramanujan. São ainda apresentadas e exemplificadas algumas aplicações destes, nomeadamente à Teoria dos Códigos e à Criptografia. Em particular, é apresentada e demonstrada uma propriedade dos grafos regulares com base no seu espetro, propriedade extremal para a família dos grafos de Ramanujan. Existindo outras construções possíveis, esta família pode ser construída, por exemplo, tal como é feito nesta dissertação, enquanto um caso particular de uma família de grafos de Cayley. Os grafos daquela família, caracterizando-se pelo facto de possuírem uma cintura grande, possibilitam, enquanto grafos expansores, a construção de códigos LDPC com uma grande distância e a construção de funções de síntese resistentes a colisões.

In this thesis are studied the properties of a certain family of graphs, the Ramanujan graphs, and are presented and exempli ed some of their applications, namely in Code Theory and Cryptography. Particularly, is presented and proved a regular graphs property based on their spectrum, which is extreme for the Ramanujan graphs family. There are many possible constructions for this family. In this thesis, the Ramanujan graphs are constructed as Cayley graphs. The graphs on that family, because of their large girth as expander graphs, are suitable to apply in constructions of LDPC codes and collision-resistant cryptographic hash functions.

Mestrado em Matemática e Aplicações

Country
Portugal
Related Organizations
Keywords

Código LDPC, Grafo de Ramanujan, Grafo expansor, Função de síntese

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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