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Curva de Laffer para Portugal, perspetiva de steady state

Authors: Azevedo, Diogo Ricardo Reis;

Curva de Laffer para Portugal, perspetiva de steady state

Abstract

São analisadas as receitas de imposto sobre o trabalho, consumo e capital, em termos de curva de Laffer, através da aplicação de um modelo neoclássico, especialmente calibrado para a economia Portuguesa, envolvendo o período de tempo de 1995 a 2012. Foi encontrada a evidência, robusta, de curvas de Laffer para a tributação sobre o trabalho e capital. Este estudo concluiu que Portugal tem margem para aumentar impostos, numa perspetiva de steady state, sendo que Portugal pode aumentar a sua receita em 3,6% e 1,5% se subir os impostos sobre o trabalho e capital para os seus níveis máximos na curva de Laffer, respetivamente. Conclui-se, também, que um corte na taxa de imposto sobre o trabalho e capital, é financiado pelo crescimento económico, no steady state, em 66% e 68%, respetivamente.

The tax revenues on labor, consumption and capital are analyzed, in terms of the Laffer curve, by applying a neoclassic model, specially calibrated for the Portuguese economy, involving the time period of 1995 to 2012. It was found a robust evidence of existing Laffer curves for the taxation on labor and capital. This study concluded that Portugal has scope to increase taxes, in a steady state view, and it could increase its revenue by 3,6% and 1,5%, if taxes on labor and capital were raised to their maximum levels in the Laffer curve, respectively. It was also concluded that 66% of a labor tax cut and 68% of a capital tax cut are self-financing, by economic growth, in the steady state.

Mestrado em Economia

Country
Portugal
Related Organizations
Keywords

elasticidades, Tributação, Economia portuguesa - 1995-2012, crescimento económico, Curva de Laffer, steady state, curva de Laffer, Economia, Desenvolvimento económico - Portugal, economia Portuguesa

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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