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Jogos de subtração e outros jogos combinatórios

Authors: Carvalho, João Miguel Rafael de;

Jogos de subtração e outros jogos combinatórios

Abstract

A teoria dos jogos tem como objetivo modelar fenómenos que podem ser observados quando vários jogadores interagem. Esta dissertação explora diversos conceitos da teoria dos jogos aplicados a jogos combinatórios. Jogos combinatórios são jogos de informação completa, jogados por dois jogadores alternadamente, onde não existe a possibilidade de empate. Usando conceitos como os de P-posição e N-posição, são analisados matematicamente vários jogos combinatórios, com o objetivo de encontrar uma estratégia vencedora para um dos jogadores. Ao longo do documento, é dado um ênfase especial aos jogos de subtração, como o jogo do Nim e várias das suas variantes. Para isso, é utilizado como um auxílio para detetar padrões, um simples algoritmo classificador de posições implementado em C#.

Game theory aims to model phenomena that can be observed when various players interact. This dissertation explores diverse concepts of game theory applied to combinatorial games. Combinatorial games are games of complete information, played by two players alternately where there isn't the possibility of a tie. Using concepts such as P-position and N-position, several combinatorial games are analyzed mathematically in order to find a winning strategy for one player. Throughout the document we put a special emphasis on subtraction games, like the Nim's and several of its variants. For this purpose, it's used as an aid to detect patterns, a simple positions' classifier algorithm implemented in C#.

Mestrado em Matemática e Aplicações

Country
Portugal
Related Organizations
Keywords

Análise combinatória, Matemática aplicada - Teses de mestrado, Teoria dos jogos

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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