On the Typology of Basic Locative Constructions in Sinitic Languages
On the Typology of Basic Locative Constructions in Sinitic Languages
This paper aims to study the Basic Locative Constructions (BLCs) in Cantonese and Shanghainese by using a standardized picture elicitation method. Results show that BLCs in both Cantonese and Shanghainese adopt 4 strategies: locative copular, locative inversion, postural verbs and resultative complements. The latter two strategies are less frequently used, if not unacceptable, in Mandarin BLCs. The results suggest that the position of Southern Sinitic languages differs quite substantially from Mandarin in spatial typology. Moreover, locative inversion and resultative complements are strategies previously unaccounted for in existing typological frameworks. This experimental work endeavours to further our understanding of Sinitic typology and the typology of spatial language in general.
published_or_final_version
Session 7
- University of Hong Kong (香港大學) China (People's Republic of)
Cantonese, Spatial Typology, Locative Constructions, Postural Verbs, Shanghainese
Cantonese, Spatial Typology, Locative Constructions, Postural Verbs, Shanghainese
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