Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
addClaim

Role of PAK4 in extracellular matrix (ECM) degradation

Authors: Ching, YP; Kwan, KK;

Role of PAK4 in extracellular matrix (ECM) degradation

Abstract

Extra Cellular Matrix (ECM) Degradation is one of the properties of metastatic cancer cells. A membrane structure called invadopodia is thought to be responsible to this property in cancer cells. It has been found in some invasive cancer cell but not yet in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). PAK4 belongs to the p21-associated kinases family. It has been found to be overexpressed in various carcinoma. It has also been shown to be participating in cell survival and cytoskeleton dynamic pathways so as to promote the proliferation and migration of cancer cells. PAK4 has also been found to promote podosomes formation, a homolog of invadopodia in macrophage. This research aims to investigate the role of PAK4 in the ECM degrading properties of HCC. HCC cell lines were tested by ECM degradation assay. Among those, only Hep3B exhibited invadopodia-like degradation. A MMP dependent, gelatin degradation pattern, characterized by large patches around cell peripheral, was observed in 2 HCC cell lines, SMMC-7721 (SMMC) and MHCC-97L. PAK4 overexpression in SMMC has been shown to promote the new degradation pattern and these cells have also shown a faster recovery of ECM degradation after removal of MMPs inhibitor. Q-PCR analysis showed PAK4 overexpression promoted MMP-9 transcription, one of the gelatin-degrading MMPs. These results suggested that PAK4 promotes the newly observed ECM degradation pattern in SMMC. This promotion is probably signaled through induction of MMP-9 transcription.

Country
China (People's Republic of)
Related Organizations
  • BIP!
    Impact byBIP!
    selected citations
    These citations are derived from selected sources.
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    0
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Related to Research communities
Cancer Research
Upload OA version
Are you the author of this publication? Upload your Open Access version to Zenodo!
It’s fast and easy, just two clicks!