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Polyvictimisation et comportements à risque chez des élèves chinois du High School

Authors: Chan, KL;

Polyvictimisation et comportements à risque chez des élèves chinois du High School

Abstract

L'étude vise à évaluer la prévalence et les facteurs associés à la polyvictimisation chez l'enfant, ainsi qu'à fournir une estimation fiable du problème dans le contexte chinois. En utilisant une procédure d'échantillonnage stratifiée à deux niveaux, 18 341 élèves chinois ont été recrutés dans six villes de Chine. Ils ont été invités à remplir un questionnaire autoadministré contenant des questions sur leurs victimisations dans l'enfance, leurs comportements de dépendance et leurs comportements sexuels à l'adolescence. La version chinoise validée du questionnaire sur la victimisation juvénile (JVQ pour l'acronyme anglophone) a été utilisée. Les taux de prévalence obtenus, portant sur l'année précédente, sont de 23,2 % pour tout type de victimisation des enfants et 9,2 % pour la polyvictimisation. Vivre en Chine continentale, être parmi les plus jeunes et avoir des frères et soeurs, sont les facteurs associés à l'augmentation du rapport de cote (« odds ratio ») de polyvictimisation. Certains comportements de dépendance et sexuels des adolescents, incluant les jeux de hasard, le tabagisme, l'alcoolisme, les relations sexuelles précoces, les multiples partenaires sexuels, et la grossesse chez les adolescentes, sont également significativement associés à une probabilité accrue de polyvictimisation. Les résultats de cette étude révèlent de fortes associations entre la victimisation des enfants et les comportements à risque, ce qui souligne la nécessité d'une intervention prioritaire en cas de polyvictimisation.

The study aims to investigate the prevalence of and factors associated with child poly-victimization, in order to provide a reliable estimate of the problem in the Chinese context. Using a 2-stage stratified sampling procedure, 18,341 high schools students were recruited from 6 cities in China. Students were asked to complete a self-administered questionnaire containing items about child victimization, addictive behaviors and adolescent sexual behaviors. In particular, the validated Chinese version of Juvenile Victimization Questionnaire (JVQ) was employed in this study. Preceding-year prevalence rates were 23.2 % for any type of child victimization and 9.2 % for poly-victimization. Living in Mainland China, being younger in age, and having siblings were associated with increased odds ratios of poly-victimization. Some adolescent addictive and sexual behaviors, including gambling, smoking, alcohol abuse, early sexual intercourse, multiple sex partners and teenage pregnancy, were also significantly associated with increased likelihood of poly-victimization. The findings of this study provide evidence of strong associations between child victimization and risky behaviors, which warrant prioritized intervention in cases of poly-victimization.

Countries
United States, China (People's Republic of)
Related Organizations
Keywords

International Resources, China, research, Poly-victimization (Polyvictimisation), child abuse, Sexual behavior (Comportement sexuel), China (Chine), adolescents, Addictive behavior (Comportements de dépendance), Child victimization (Victimisation des enfants), risky behavior

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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Average
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