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Acta Virologica
Article . 2000
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MEQ and V-IL8: cellular genes in disguise?

Authors: J L, Liu; S F, Lin; L, Xia; P, Brunovskis; D, Li; I, Davidson; L F, Lee; +1 Authors

MEQ and V-IL8: cellular genes in disguise?

Abstract

One of the hallmarks of oncogenic viruses is their ability to subvert the growth regulation and evade immune response of the host. There are a number of tricks devised by various virus families. Oncogenic herpesviruses often accomplish this by encoding homologs of cellular genes involved in these functions. These viral homologs sometimes are hyperactive forms of their cellular counterparts, which function to overtake the cellular pathways, other times serve as decoys to mask the cellular functions. Marek's disease virus (MDV) carries at least two genes in that category. We have previously described Meq protein (MEQ gene product), a transcriptional factor with homology to proto-oncogenes Jun and Fos in the bZIP domain. Meq dimerizes with Jun or Fos and the Meq/Jun heterodimer is able to transactivate promoters with AP-1 site. We show here that Meq and Jun colocalize in living cells, adding to the physiological significance of the dimer formation. In addition, we present data to show that Meq and Jun can functionally complement each other in cis and in trans, using transformation and transactivation assays. Finally we describe the discovery of an IL8 chemokine homolog, designated as v-IL8 (viral IL8) in the MDV genome and discuss its possible function in MDV infection.

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Keywords

Transcriptional Activation, Leucine Zippers, Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-jun, Genetic Complementation Test, Interleukin-8, Molecular Sequence Data, Chick Embryo, Oncogene Proteins, Viral, Cell Transformation, Viral, Rats, Marek Disease, Animals, Amino Acid Sequence, Herpesvirus 2, Gallid, Nucleic Acid Amplification Techniques, Cells, Cultured

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
52
Average
Top 10%
Top 10%
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