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Prevención del tromboembolismo venoso en adultos sometidos a cirugía de reemplazo articular de rodilla o cadera, revisión bibliográfica

Authors: Jiménez Ramírez, José Ignacio;

Prevención del tromboembolismo venoso en adultos sometidos a cirugía de reemplazo articular de rodilla o cadera, revisión bibliográfica

Abstract

La artroplastia de cadera y rodilla es de los procedimientos ortopédicos más realizados por su potencial para mejorar la calidad de vida de las personas. Una de sus complicaciones más severas es el espectro de tromboembolismo venoso, que antes de la tromboprofilaxis se presentaba hasta en 80% de los casos. Avances en la técnica quirúrgica, protocolos de recuperación y la generalización del uso de tromboprofilaxis, han causado que la incidencia de TEV han caído significativamente. Sin embargo, aún no es claro cual opción de tromboprofilaxis es superior en eficacia y seguridad, ni tampoco como se puede estratificar el riesgo individual de manera objetiva para decidir en una estrategia de farmacológica. Por lo que el clínico debe tomar en cuenta las comorbilidades y factores de riesgo del paciente, pero también el perfil de eficacia y efectos adversos del medicamento, la morbilidad que implica, la adherencia y su costo efectividad. Solo individualizado el tratamiento se podrán efectivamente minimizar el riesgo de eventos tromboembólicos y sangrados.

Hip and knee arthroplasty is one of the most performed orthopedic procedures due to its potential to improve people's quality of life. One of its most severe complications is the spectrum of venous thromboembolism, which before thromboprophylaxis occurred in up to 80% of cases. Advances in surgical technique, recovery protocols, and the widespread use of thromboprophylaxis have caused the incidence of VTE to drop significantly. However, it is still not clear which thromboprophylaxis option is superior in efficacy and safety, nor how individual risk can be objectively stratified to decide on a pharmacological strategy. Therefore, the clinician must pay attention to the patient's comorbidities and risk factors, but also the efficacy profile and adverse effects of the drug, the morbidity involved, adherence, and its cost-effectiveness. Only individualized treatment can effectively minimize the risk of thromboembolic events and bleeding.

UCR::Vicerrectoría de Investigación::Sistema de Estudios de Posgrado::Salud::Especialidad en Ortopedia y Traumatología

Country
Costa Rica
Related Organizations
Keywords

CIENCIAS MÉDICAS, MEDICINA PREVENTIVA, ADULTO, CIRUGÍA

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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