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Análisis del comportamiento del margen de intermediación financiero costarricense en el periodo 2010 - 2020

Authors: Gutiérrez Miranda, Daniela de los Ángeles; Umaña Mora, Esteban Alonso; Quirós Fonseca, Mauricio; Vargas Stewart, Darrell;

Análisis del comportamiento del margen de intermediación financiero costarricense en el periodo 2010 - 2020

Abstract

El presente trabajo de investigación pretende explicar el comportamiento del Margen de Intermediación Financiero (MIF) a lo largo de la década del 2010-2021. El cálculo del MFI se realizó con base en un método de descomposición en donde se estima el margen como la sumatoria de los principales componentes financieros de cada entidad bancaria. El análisis de descomposición financiera segregado por Banca Pública y Banca Privada permitió asociar de manera puntual el impacto de las nuevas leyes, regulaciones y principales eventos económicos sobre el comportamiento del margen de intermediación. Así mismo, se analizó el impacto de la aparición de la pandemia del covid-19 la cual afectó no solo el desempeño de los portafolios de crédito sino también diversos indicadores de rentabilidad que incidieron directamente en el comportamiento del MFI. Finalmente, mediante análisis de regresión con datos de panel se estimó la relación entre el comportamiento del MFI y variables macroeconómicas y de mercado en donde se determinó que la mayor desconcentración de la plaza bancaria y el crecimiento de la economía son aspectos esenciales para la disminución del margen.

This research work aims to explain the behavior of the Financial Intermediation Margin (MIF) throughout the 2010-2021 decade. The calculation of the MIF was made based on a decomposition method where the margin is estimated as the sum of the main financial components of each banking entity. The financial breakdown analysis segregated by Public Banking and Private Banking made it possible to associate in a timely manner the impact of the new laws, regulations and main economic events on the behavior of the intermediation margin. Likewise, the impact of the appearance of the covid-19 pandemic was analyzed, which affected not only the performance of credit portfolios but also various profitability indicators that directly affected the behavior of the MIF. Finally, through regression analysis with panel data, the relationship between the behavior of the MIF and macroeconomic and market variables was estimated, where it was determined that the greater deconcentration of the banking market and the growth of the economy are essential aspects for the reduction of the margin.

UCR::Vicerrectoría de Investigación::Sistema de Estudios de Posgrado::Ciencias Sociales::Maestría Profesional en Administración y Dirección de Empresas con énfasis en Finanzas

Country
Costa Rica
Related Organizations
Keywords

Sistema Bancario Nacional, Tasas de interés, Sistema bancario costarricense, Margen de intermediación financiera, Banca, Tasas de interés bancarias, Economía, Composición financiera

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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