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Uso del bloqueo “PENG” para analgesia postoperatoria en cirugía de cadera

Authors: Maynard Quesada, James;

Uso del bloqueo “PENG” para analgesia postoperatoria en cirugía de cadera

Abstract

La fractura de cadera es un motivo de consulta frecuente en los diferentes centros de salud. En población joven se debe a trauma de alta energía y en población geriátrica se debe a trauma de baja de energía. Esta última es particularmente vulnerable a complicaciones. La inervación de la articulación de la cadera es compleja, de manera que los profesionales encargados del manejo de pacientes con fractura de cadera (o patología de cadera) deberán conocer los detalles anatómicos de esta articulación. La anestesia regional guiada por ultrasonido es una herramienta valiosa para el manejo perioperatorio de los pacientes con fractura de cadera. Existen bloqueos de nervio periférico e interfasciales que proporcionan analgesia de calidad para los pacientes sometidos a cirugía de cadera. El bloqueo del grupo de nervios pericapsulares (PENG, por sus siglas en inglés) es una técnica de analgesia para pacientes con fractura de cadera. No obstante, hasta este momento, no se cuenta con suficiente evidencia de alta calidad que justifique su uso de manera sistemática.

Hip fracture is a frequent reason for consultation in different health centers. In the young population it is due to high energy trauma and in the geriatric population it is due to low energy trauma. The latter is particularly vulnerable to complications. The innervation of the hip joint is complex, so the professionals in charge of the management of patients with hip fracture (or hip pathology) should know the anatomical details of this joint Ultrasound-guided regional anesthesia is a valuable tool for the perioperative management of patients with hip fracture. There are peripheral and interfascial nerve blocks that provide quality analgesia for patients undergoing hip surgery. Pericapsular nerve group (PENG) block is an analgesia technique for patients with a hip fracture. However, to date, there is not enough high-quality evidence to justify its use in a systematic way.

UCR::Vicerrectoría de Investigación::Sistema de Estudios de Posgrado::Salud::Especialidad en Anestesiología y Recuperación

Country
Costa Rica
Related Organizations
Keywords

fractura de cadera, bloqueo PENG, analgesia, anestesia regional, bloqueo de nervio periférico, cirugía de cadera

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green