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El virus del Zika

Authors: Corrales Aguilar, Eugenia; Soto Garita, Claudio;

El virus del Zika

Abstract

El virus del Zika es un arbovirus emergente. Se transmite por medio de los mosquitos del género Aedes. Fue descrito por primera vez en mosquitos y monos del bosque Zika en Uganda, en 1947; posteriormente, en seres humanos en el África sub-sahariana para luego llegar al sureste asiático a mediados del siglo XX. En el presente siglo, se diseminó por las islas del Pacífico y llegó a Suramérica, específicamente, en el 2014. Desde entonces, se ha diseminado rápidamente por todo el continente americano; llegó al sur de los Estados Unidos a principios de este año 2016. Desde el punto de vista clínico, se parece mucho a la enfermedad febril causada por los virus del dengue y chikungunya. Sin embargo, recientemente, y por el gran número de personas infectadas en el continente americano, se le ha asociado con la aparición de infecciones congénitas que causan microcefalia y con síndrome de parálisis tipo GuillainBarré. Costa Rica ya reportó el primer caso importado y es muy probable que el virus esté circulando en los mosquitos vectores. La presente revisión tiene como objetivo brindar información acerca de este arbovirus emergente y discutir su diagnóstico.

UCR::Vicerrectoría de Investigación::Unidades de Investigación::Ciencias de la Salud::Centro de Investigación en Enfermedades Tropicales (CIET)

Country
Costa Rica
Related Organizations
Keywords

Costa Rica, Zika, Aedes, Virus

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green