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Trasplante renal de donante vivo incompatible: Actualización

Authors: Márquez Peláez, Sergio; Blasco Amaro, Juan A.; Aguado Romeo, María J.;

Trasplante renal de donante vivo incompatible: Actualización

Abstract

El trasplante renal de donante vivo incompatible (TRDVI) es la donación, por parte de un donante vivo, de un riñón que presenta incompatibilidad sanguínea ABO y/o HLA con el receptor. En un informe anterior, similar a este, publicado en 2014 por AETSA, se consideró que la evidencia era escasa y de baja calidad, aunque con resultados concordantes, en términos de la supervivencia del injerto y la supervivencia y mortalidad de los pacientes sometidos a este tipo de trasplante. Hemos considerado recomendable una actualización ese informe de 2014 puesto que se han publicado numerosos estudios, e incluso una evaluación económica, sobre este asunto. A pesar de la variabilidad y la mediana calidad de los estudios primarios que han sido valorados en esta ocasión, los resultados mostrados son consistentes y se mantienen las afirmaciones del informe anterior de 2014. La supervivencia del injerto y de los pacientes sometidos a TRDVI con incompatibilidad HLA son altas y comparables, aunque ligeramente inferiores, en general, a los valores ofrecidos por los trasplantes ABOi. En los estudios sobre ABOi, los resultados recopilados sobre ambas variables de supervivencia mantienen las afirmaciones del informe anterior, manteniéndose en valores altos y comparables a trasplantes ABOc.

Keywords

Medical Subject Headings::Diseases::Hemic and Lymphatic Diseases::Hematologic Diseases::Blood Group Incompatibility, Medical Subject Headings::Persons::Persons::Tissue Donors, Medical Subject Headings::Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Therapeutics::Renal Replacement Therapy::Kidney Transplantation, Medical Subject Headings::Health Care::Health Care Quality, Access, and Evaluation::Quality of Health Care::Health Care Evaluation Mechanisms::Technology Assessment, Biomedical, Medical Subject Headings::Diseases::Male Urogenital Diseases::Urologic Diseases::Kidney Diseases

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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