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Benzodiazepinas: riesgos y estrategias para su retirada

Authors: Centro Andaluz de Documentación e Información de Medicamentos;

Benzodiazepinas: riesgos y estrategias para su retirada

Abstract

Las BZD y los hipnóticos-Z están indicados para el tratamiento del insomnio y la ansiedad a corto plazo (máximo 4 semanas), a la dosis más baja posible. A pesar de las recomendaciones de uso a corto plazo y de sus efectos desfavorables, el consumo de BZD en nuestro medio es elevado, y en aumento continuo. El uso prolongado se asocia a efectos adversos y riesgos significativos, especialmente en pacientes geriátricos, por lo que debería evitarse al abordar un nuevo tratamiento. Cuando se evalúa un tratamiento anterior, si es inadecuado, se debe contemplar su posible retirada. La retirada de BZD se basa en una reducción gradual de dosis, mediante una relación de confianza entre médico y paciente que favorezca la deshabituación y el éxito del proceso.

Keywords

Medical Subject Headings::Chemicals and Drugs::Heterocyclic Compounds::Heterocyclic Compounds, 2-Ring::Benzazepines::Benzodiazepines, Medical Subject Headings::Diseases::Nervous System Diseases::Sleep Disorders::Dyssomnias::Sleep Disorders, Intrinsic::Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders, Medical Subject Headings::Chemicals and Drugs::Pharmaceutical Preparations, Medical Subject Headings::Psychiatry and Psychology::Mental Disorders::Anxiety Disorders

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green