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La participación de menores en el conflicto interno armado colombiano

Authors: Sáenz Pereira, Rafael Ignacio;

La participación de menores en el conflicto interno armado colombiano

Abstract

El conflicto armado en Colombia se viene presentando desde los años 60’ y las consecuencias las han padecido miles de víctimas entre jóvenes, menores, adultos y adultos mayores, quienes han tenido que soportar pérdidas de seres queridos, sus bienes, tierras, sustento y calidad de vida. Esto ha desencadenado el desplazamiento masivo a las ciudades capitales en busca de oportunidades, pero que finalmente resulta en una vida que no les corresponde. Desafortunadamente, en los centros urbanos no se cuenta con programas claros de protección que los acoja, el gobierno y las entidades territoriales no cuentan con los medios ni los recursos que les permita por lo menos menguar el problema y adaptarse a este nuevo estilo de vida. El Estado, en su obligación de brindarles seguridad a las víctimas, y las organizaciones no gubernamentales, en su labor humanitaria deberán propender por trazar políticas que les permita desarrollarse en un ambiente acorde a su identidad y consecuente con su inmadura edad. A raíz de esta problemática, los más afectados siguen siendo los menores, quienes ante la situación y el panorama que se les presenta cuando sus padres son asesinados terminan atrapados en estas redadas y siendo actores del conflicto producto del reclutamiento forzado y despiadado a manos de los grupos al margen de la ley y los insurgentes quienes los ponen como escudo para su protección y los condicionan a realizar diferentes tareas. Las consecuencias de estas prácticas se ven reflejadas en la sociedad civil ya que les cercenan la posibilidad de crecer en condiciones normales por tanto en a futuro no podrán aportar a esta. The armed conflict in Colombia has been presented from the sixties and consequently have been thousands of victims among young people, children, adults and seniors who have endured lost loved ones, property, land, livelihood, and quality life, as a result, they have had to migrate to cities looking forward for opportunities, but unfortunately, in the cities do not have established protection programs, government and local authorities do not have programs and resources to enable them at less wane the problem. However, the most affected are minors who have to face the situation, when their parents are killed, they are recruited by the illegal armed groups and end into the conflict, and those groups put them as a protection shield, forcing them to do activities against the law that obviously does not correspond to their age.

Country
Colombia
Related Organizations
Keywords

Sociedad civil, Victims, NIÑOS Y GUERRA - ASPECTOS SOCIALES - COLOMBIA, víctimas, Organizaciones no Gubernamentales, CONFLICTO ARMADO - ASPECTOS SOCIALES – COLOMBIA, Estado, NGOs, Reclutamiento Forzado, Forced Recruitment, Menores, Civil Society, Children, State

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
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Green