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Repositorio Documental UMNG
Master thesis . 2024
License: CC BY NC ND
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Responsabilidad estatal por inaplicar el Protocolo de Minnesota

Authors: Ortegón Herrera, Paula Andrea;

Responsabilidad estatal por inaplicar el Protocolo de Minnesota

Abstract

En el presente trabajo se exponen los aspectos generales del Protocolo de Minnesota, enfatizando su grado de aplicación y precisando su grado de ser vinculante y/u obligatorio de conformidad con la implementación material del mismo dentro de las funciones de investigar y acusar por parte de la Fiscalía General de la Nación en los delitos de homicidio. Se presenta cuál es la implicación de omitir su uso en todos los casos de homicidio estructurándose la responsabilidad estatal y se exhiben cifras nacionales como marco de referencia de la utilización de normas internacionales y cómo debe observarse esta aplicación de acuerdo con las fuentes del derecho internacional y la interpretación evolutiva. El Protocolo de Minnesota se ha aplicado en Colombia en casos de ejecuciones extrajudiciales y desapariciones forzadas, pero su práctica por parte del ente investigador ha sido limitada generando impunidad y, a pesar de que sea una norma de soft law, su uso reiterado como acto jurídico propio lo convierte en obligatoria con base en el principio de confianza legítima y en la teoría evolutiva del derecho. In this paper, the general aspects of the Minnesota Protocol will be outlined, emphasizing its degree of application and specifying whether it is binding or mandatory in accordance with its material implementation within the functions of investigation and prosecution by the Office of the Attorney General of the Nation in homicide cases. The implications of omitting its use in all homicide cases will be discussed, structuring state responsibility, and national figures will be presented as a reference framework for the use of international standards and how this application should be observed according to sources of international law and evolutionary interpretation. The Minnesota Protocol has been applied in Colombia in cases of extrajudicial executions and forced disappearances, but its application by the investigating entity has been limited, resulting in impunity. Although the Protocol is a soft law norm, its repeated application as customary legal acts renders it obligatory based on the principle of legitimate expectation and the evolutionary theory of law. Tabla de contenido Resumen 3 Introducción 4 Objetivos de la investigación 5 Objetivo general 5 Objetivos específicos 6 Metodología de la investigación 6 1. El Protocolo de Minnesota en Colombia 7 1.1. Aspectos generales 7 1.2. Grado de aplicación del Protocolo: ¿es vinculante u obligatorio? 11 1.3. Implementación material del Protocolo en Colombia 15 1.4. Generalidades de las funciones de investigación y acusación por parte de la Fiscalía General de la Nación en el delito de homicidio 19 2. Estructuración del título de imputación de responsabilidad estatal por defectuoso funcionamiento de la administración de justicia 23 2.1. Responsabilidad estatal 23 2.2. Defectuoso funcionamiento de la administración de justicia 27 2.3. Casos de aplicación del Protocolo de Minnesota en Colombia 32 2.4. Observancia de la aplicación del Protocolo de Minnesota en todas las investigaciones por el delito de homicidio de conformidad con la aplicación de las fuentes del derecho internacional, el acto jurídico propio y la interpretación evolutiva. 40 Conclusiones 44 Trabajos citados 46 Maestría

Country
Colombia
Related Organizations
Keywords

VIOLACIONES A LOS DERECHOS HUMANOS - IMPACTO LEGAL, Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos, Minnesota Protocol, Attorney General's Nation, Fiscalía General de la Nación, defectuoso funcionamiento de la administración de justicia, Inter-American Court of Human Rights, PROTOCOLO DE MINNESOTA - INCUMPLIMIENTO Y RESPONSABILIDAD, DERECHO INTERNACIONAL DE LOS DERECHOS HUMANOS - APLICACION, Defective functioning of the justice administration, Protocolo de Minnesota, soft law, RESPONSABILIDAD DEL ESTADO - DERECHOS HUMANOS, Responsabilidad estatal, State responsibility

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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